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首页> 外文期刊>Biocontrol Science and Technology >Parasitoid complex of the Asian gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Primorye Territory, Russian Far East
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Parasitoid complex of the Asian gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Primorye Territory, Russian Far East

机译：在俄罗斯远东的滨海边疆区，亚洲吉普赛蛾（Lymantria dispar）（鳞翅目：Lymantriidae）的拟寄生虫复合体

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摘要

A study of the moth parasitoid complex attacking gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) was carried out in Primorye territory, Russia Far East. Season-long collections at three sites in the Vladivostok area and collections at seven sites of central region of Primorye revealed the 18 primary parasites: one egg parasitoid, 11 larval parasitoids, one larval-pupal parasitoid, one parasitic nematode, one ectoparasitoid, and three diseases including NPV (nuclear polyhedrosis virus) and Entomophaga maimaiga. Phobocampe species (Ichneumonidae) dominated the parasitoid complex, parasitizing 5.5% of the larvae in the Vladivostok area and 9.3% in central Primorye, rates which are much higher than those detected from other Asiatic regions of Russia and Northeastern Asia. The insect parasitoid complex was found to be somewhat depauperate. The 11.8% average total parasitism in eastern Russian is similar to the 12% recorded in the US. Both regions have large gypsy moth outbreaks, but other factors including diseases have compensated for the rather low mortality exerted by the parasitoid complex in the Russian Far East.
机译：在俄罗斯远东的滨海边疆区，对蛾类寄生寄生虫攻击吉普赛蛾的一种研究进行了研究。在符拉迪沃斯托克（Vladivostok）地区的三个地点和滨海边疆区中部地区的七个地点的为期一个季度的采集中，发现了18种主要寄生虫：一种卵寄生，11种幼虫寄生，一种-虫寄生，一种线虫寄生，一种外寄生和3种寄生NPV（核多角体病毒）和Entomophaga maimaiga等疾病。寄生于类寄生虫中的是虫科（Phobocampe），在符拉迪沃斯托克（Vladivostok）地区的幼虫中寄生了5.5％，在滨海边疆区的中部寄生了9.3％，其发病率远高于从俄罗斯其他亚洲地区和东北亚发现的比率。发现该昆虫的类寄生虫复合物有些淡化。俄罗斯东部的平均总寄生虫率为11.8％，与美国的12％相似。这两个地区都有大量的吉普赛蛾爆发，但其他因素（包括疾病）弥补了俄罗斯远东地区这种寄生虫造成的低死亡率。

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