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首页> 外文期刊>PACE: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology >Syncope in adults: terminology, classification, and diagnostic strategy.
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Syncope in adults: terminology, classification, and diagnostic strategy.

机译:成人晕厥:术语,分类和诊断策略。

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摘要

Syncope is a relatively common clinical syndrome that is a subset of a broader range of conditions that cause transient loss of consciousness (TLOC). Other TLOC conditions include seizures, concussions, and intoxications. However, despite frequent confusion in the medical literature, syncope is and should be clearly distinguished from those other causes of TLOC by virtue of its pathophysiology; specifically, syncope is the result of self-terminating inadequacy of global cerebral nutrient perfusion, while the other forms of TLOC have different etiologies. Unfortunately, the diagnostic evaluation of syncope remains for the most part poorly managed and inefficient. Careful history-taking, physical examination, and judicious use of tests can not only increase the diagnostic yield of the evaluation, but also increase patient safety and reduced overall healthcare costs.
机译:晕厥是一种相对常见的临床综合征,是导致短暂性意识丧失(TLOC)的更广泛病症的子集。 TLOC的其他状况包括癫痫,脑震荡和中毒。然而,尽管医学文献中经常出现混淆,晕厥仍应并且应该通过其病理生理学与其他原因引起的TLOC区别开来;具体而言,晕厥是自闭症性大脑营养素灌注不足的结果,而其他形式的TLOC具有不同的病因。不幸的是,晕厥的诊断评估在很大程度上仍然管理不善且效率低下。仔细地进行历史记录,体格检查和明智地使用测试,不仅可以提高评估的诊断率,而且可以提高患者安全性并降低总体医疗保健成本。

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