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首页> 外文期刊>Obesity and metabolism >The lifestyle patterns in a Mediterranean population and its association with diabetes mellitus. MOPOR Case Control Study
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The lifestyle patterns in a Mediterranean population and its association with diabetes mellitus. MOPOR Case Control Study

机译：地中海人口的生活方式及其与糖尿病的关系。 MOPOR病例对照研究

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Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the lifestyle pattern associated to diabetes risk in Area 7, Madrid, Spain. Research design and methods: MOPOR Study is a prospective, case-control, clinic-based with 245 newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients between 2007 and 2008 and 24 7 age-adjusted controls. Lifestyle risk factors, physical activity level and dietary patterns, were assessed by a frequency questionnaire. Results: New onset Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) subjects were more frequently exposed to individually lifestyle patterns associated with diabetes risk as compared with control subjects, excluding usual walking habits and olive oil intake that were similar in both groups. A lifestyle score >5 was associated with a 52% lower risk of diabetes (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.25-0.90), a nutrition score and a total nutrition score >0 were associated with a 74% (OR 0.26; 95% CI 0.16-0.40) and 63% (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.23-0.59) lower diabetes risk, respectively. In addition, a low glycemic index score, fiber score and PUFAs score and SFAs score >0 were associated with 64%, 38%, 55%, and 42% lower risk of diabetes respectively. Conclusion: Our study identifies, with an easy-to-use questionnaire, cut off points of individual and combined lifestyle factors associated with lower diabetes risk in a Mediterranean country. These data should be used when planning preventative strategies to reduce diabetes mellitus risk in a Mediterranean country.
机译：目的：本研究旨在评估西班牙马德里第七区与糖尿病风险相关的生活方式。研究设计和方法：MOPOR研究是一项前瞻性，病例对照，以临床为基础的研究，研究对象为2007年至2008年之间的245名新诊断的2型糖尿病（T2D）患者和24名7岁患者。通过频率问卷评估生活方式风险因素，体育活动水平和饮食习惯。结果：与对照组相比，新发病的2型糖尿病（T2D）受试者更容易暴露于与糖尿病风险相关的个体生活方式，两组的常规步行习惯和橄榄油摄入量相似。生活方式得分> 5与糖尿病风险降低52％（OR 0.48; 95％CI 0.25-0.90）相关，营养得分和总营养得分> 0与74％（OR 0.26; 95％CI糖尿病风险分别降低0.16-0.40）和63％（OR 0.37; 95％CI 0.23-0.59）。此外，低血糖指数，纤维得分，PUFAs得分和SFAs得分> 0分别使糖尿病风险降低64％，38％，55％和42％。结论：我们的研究通过易于使用的调查问卷确定了地中海国家中与糖尿病风险降低相关的个体和综合生活方式因素的临界点。在规划预防策略以降低地中海国家的糖尿病风险时，应使用这些数据。

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