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首页> 外文期刊>Cell biology international. >Comparison of impact of EMCV replication on the nuclear apparatus of NIH 3T3 and HEp-2 cells.
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Comparison of impact of EMCV replication on the nuclear apparatus of NIH 3T3 and HEp-2 cells.

机译:比较EMCV复制对NIH 3T3和HEp-2细胞核装置的影响。

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We have investigated differences between the actions of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) on cytometric indices in cultured NIH 3T3 and HEp-2 cells, which are characterized by different levels of transformation. HEp-2 cells surviving 48 h after EMCV infection showed lower nuclear ploidy, reduced nuclear area, fewer nucleoli and a higher percentage of euploid cells. There was a significant increase of nucleolaruclear DNA 6-24 h after EMCV infection. However, EMCV had markedly different effects on NIH 3T3 cells: there was a consistent increase in population ploidy, but the average number of nucleoli and the number of euploid cells in the population remained constant. The nucleolaruclear DNA ratio was almost unchanged. These different viral effects might be explained by the contrasting levels of differentiation of the cultured cell lines. The number of nucleoli does not depend on the amount of nuclear DNA in either viral-infected or intact cells but on the euploidy-to-aneuploidy ratio. The ratio of the sums of the nucleolar perimeters to the nuclear perimeter increases linearly with the number of nucleoli per nucleus in both intact and virus-infected cells. In both cell lines, the amount of DNA per nucleolus decreases as the number of nucleoli increases.
机译:我们研究了脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)对培养的NIH 3T3和HEp-2细胞的细胞计数指标的作用之间的差异,这些差异的特征在于不同的转化水平。在EMCV感染后存活48小时的HEp-2细胞显示出较低的核倍性,减少的核面积,较少的核仁和较高的整倍体细胞百分比。在EMCV感染后6-24小时,核仁/核DNA显着增加。但是,EMCV对NIH 3T3细胞的作用明显不同:群体倍性不断增加,但群体中核仁的平均数目和整倍体细胞的数目保持恒定。核仁/核DNA的比例几乎没有变化。这些不同的病毒作用可以通过培养的细胞系分化水平的对比来解释。核仁的数量不取决于病毒感染或完整细胞中核DNA的数量,而是取决于整倍体与非整倍体的比率。在完整的和感染病毒的细胞中,核仁周长与核周长之比随每个核中核仁数线性增加。在两种细胞系中,每个核仁的DNA量随着核仁数量的增加而减少。

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