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Curcumin analogs as potent aldose reductase inhibitors.

机译:姜黄素类似物可作为有效的醛糖还原酶抑制剂。

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In the present study, curcuminoids isolated from curcuma longa were demonstrated to possess inhibitory activities on bovine lens aldose reductase. In order to find more potent aldose reductase inhibitor, curcumin analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit bovine lens aldose reductase enzyme. The results indicated that the compounds with tetrahydroxyl groups, 2,6-bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone (A(2)), 2,5-bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone (B(2)), 1,5-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadiene-3-one (C(2)), and 3,5-bis(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4-piperidone (D(2)) showed remarkably potent inhibitory effects on aldose reductase with IC(50) of 2.9 microM, 2.6 microM, 3.4 microM, and 4.9 microM, respectively. The structure-activity relationship revealed that the curcumin analogs with ortho-dihydroxyl groups could form a more tight affinity with aldose reductase to exert more potential inhibitory activities.
机译:在本研究中,从姜黄中分离出的姜黄素被证明具有抑制牛晶状体醛糖还原酶的活性。为了找到更有效的醛糖还原酶抑制剂,合成了姜黄素类似物并评估了其抑制牛晶状体醛糖还原酶的能力。结果表明,具有四羟基的化合物,2,6-双(3,4-二羟基亚苄基)环己酮(A(2)),2,5-双(3,4-二羟基亚苄基)环戊酮(B(2)), 1,5-双(3,4-二羟基苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮(C(2))和3,5-双(3,4-二羟基苄叉)-4-哌啶酮(D(2 ))对醛糖还原酶具有显着的抑制作用,IC(50)分别为2.9 microM,2.6 microM,3.4 microM和4.9 microM。构效关系表明,具有邻二羟基基团的姜黄素类似物可与醛糖还原酶形成更紧密的亲和力,发挥更大的潜在抑制活性。

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