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Ancient Observation of Spinal Cord Injury: The Case of the Assyrian Lion

机译:仰视脊髓损伤的古代观察:亚述狮子的案例

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The description of paraplegia is considered a milestone in the history of neurology. The Egyptians provided excellent descriptions of spinal cord injuries, the Bible has several references to paraplegia, and, more recently, the pioneers of neurology described the classic syndromes related to spinal injuries and paraplegia. Here, we describe an ancient observation by the Assyrian people of paraplegia in an animal. In ancient Assyria, lion hunting was a ritualized activity conducted for political and religious purposes. The Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal, a series of Assyrian palace reliefs from the North Palace at Nineveh dating from approximately 645 BCE, which is now in the British Museum in London, UK, shows King Ashurbanipal hunting lions. Applying modern knowledge of mammalian dermatomes to the images, we reveal a detailed and precise observation of paraplegia after spinal cord injury.
机译:截瘫的描述被认为是神经内科史上的里程碑。 埃及人提供了脊髓损伤的良好描述,圣经有几个对截瘫患者的参考,而且最近,神经内科的先驱描述了与脊柱损伤和截瘫相关的经典综合征。 在这里,我们描述了亚述人类在动物中亚述人群的古老观察。 在古代亚述中,狮子狩猎是为政治和宗教目的而进行的仪式化活动。 Ashurbanipal的狮子狩猎是一系列来自北宫的亚洲宫殿救济,距离大约645年的BCE,现在在英国伦敦大英博物馆,展示了王峡谷狩猎狮子。 将现代知识应用于哺乳动物皮肤对象,我们揭示了脊髓损伤后对截瘫的详细和精确观察。

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