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首页> 外文期刊>Картофель и овощи: Двухмес. науч.-произв. журн. -прил. М-ва плодоовощ. хоз-ва СССР, М-ва сел. хоз-ва СССР, Центр. правл. НТО сел. хоз-ва >Vegetable growing industry needs state support.
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Vegetable growing industry needs state support.

机译：蔬菜种植业需要国家的支持。

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摘要

Reforms of the 1990s in Russia changed the vegetable growing industry profile in the Kuban region, where nearly 70% of cultivation was carried out by private growers. Production of vegetables in large specialized farms rapidly decreased, and the cost of cultivation continues to grow while productivity decreases. Data on production of vegetables in the region compared with demand, production of vegetables for processed food (1990-2003), and profitability of various crops (1999-2002) are tabulated. The decrease in production mainly affected vegetable processing plants. The recovery of vegetable growing needs to start with the introduction of modern vegetable growing technologies, such as the careful selection of cultivars, and the use of drip irrigation. The bulk of vegetable production should be on farms with land area no less than 200-300 ha. It is concluded that unless the Russian government takes drastic measures in assisting development of the industry, the forthcoming joining of the WTO may threaten the existence of vegetable growing in Russia.
机译：俄罗斯在1990年代的改革改变了库班地区的蔬菜种植产业，那里近70％的种植是由私人种植者进行的。大型专业农场的蔬菜产量迅速下降，种植成本持续增长，而生产力下降。表中列出了该地区蔬菜产量与需求的比较数据，加工食品蔬菜产量（1990-2003年）以及各种农作物的获利能力（1999-2002年）。产量下降主要影响蔬菜加工厂。恢复蔬菜种植需要从引入现代蔬菜种植技术开始，例如精心选择栽培品种和使用滴灌。蔬菜生产的大部分应在土地面积不少于200-300公顷的农场上。结论是，除非俄罗斯政府采取严厉措施协助该行业的发展，否则即将加入世贸组织可能威胁到俄罗斯蔬菜种植的存在。

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