...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >The Possibility of A/R CDM as the Adaptation Measure: Case Study in Fiji and Kenya
【24h】

The Possibility of A/R CDM as the Adaptation Measure: Case Study in Fiji and Kenya

机译：A / R CDM作为适应措施的可能性：斐济和肯尼亚的案例研究

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The Afforestation and Reforestation project activity under the Clean Development Mechanism (A/R CDM) is one of the policies set under the Kyoto Protocol. A/R CDM is to remove greenhouse gases by the afforestation or reforestation project in developingcountries. There are restrictions and barriers to promote A/R CDM under the present rules because of complex rules, low profitability, and low priority for many countries. On the other side, A/R CDM has the specific advantages. One of these is the potential as adaptation and the object of this paper is to disclose this possibility of A/R CDM. This paper focused on 2 A/R CDM projects as case studies, in Fiji (to plant mangrove trees) and in Kenya (to plant indigenous fruit trees IFTs). Adaptation is totake social, economic and ecological adjustments to decrease the damage of climate change, and had been drawn attention especially among developing countries which were vulnerable to bad effects of climate change. The results of field surveys showed thatboth forestation projects have functions not only as mitigation but also as adaptation as follows; 1) In the mangrove planting in Fiji, local people understood the function of biodiversity conservation as conservation for marine species and the functionof bank protection as a breakwater against high waves. 2) The IFT planting in Kenya has some functions to keep and conserve biodiversity in the local ecosystem threatened by loggings and to work as the role of food security. The adaptation measure has regionality (as adaptation measure and policy should be implemented according to site specific circumstances and characteristics for its best effects) and it is important point to have high adaptability to the locals as these projects. A/R CDM, with various second effects such as adaptation, can be evaluated as the cobenefits-typed climate policy. Facing the limitations of A/R CDM under present rules, it is expected to reevaluate its specific advantages for the promotion of A/R CDM from the viewpoint ofequity and human security. At present, conceivable means are proposed as follows; conversion of credit prices through the introduction of a new basis of variation from the viewpoint of adaptation and project support through the Adaptation Fund. Recently,REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) in developing countries has been the focus of attention. REDD has many characteristics similar to environmental forestry, because it is a policy to prevent the deforestation and forestdegradation and vegetation on site. REDD is highly expected to become a useful scheme with possibility doing a good job as the adaptation in a forest sector in the future.
机译：清洁发展机制（A / R CDM）下的造林和再造林项目活动是《京都议定书》规定的政策之一。 A / R CDM将通过发展中国家的植树造林或再造林项目去除温室气体。由于规则复杂，获利能力低以及许多国家的优先级低，在现行规则下推广A / R CDM受到限制和障碍。另一方面，A / R CDM具有特定的优势。其中之一是作为适应的潜力，并且本文的目的是揭示A / R CDM的可能性。本文以斐济（种植红树林）和肯尼亚（种植本土果树IFT）的两个A / R CDM项目为案例研究。适应是要进行社会，经济和生态调整，以减少气候变化的破坏，并已引起人们的关注，特别是在那些容易受到气候变化不利影响的发展中国家中。实地调查的结果表明，这两个造林项目不仅具有缓解作用，而且具有以下适应性; 1）在斐济的红树林种植中，当地人了解生物多样性保护的功能是海洋物种的保护，而河岸保护的功能则是防高潮的防波堤。 2）肯尼亚的IFT种植具有某些功能，可以在受到伐木威胁的地方生态系统中保持和保护生物多样性，并起到粮食安全的作用。适应措施具有地域性（因为应根据现场的具体情况和特点来实施适应措施和政策，以使其发挥最佳效果），重要的一点是，这些项目必须对当地人具有高度适应性。 A / R CDM具有诸如适应之类的各种第二种效果，可以作为共同收益型气候政策进行评估。面对现行规则中A / R CDM的局限性，从公平和人类安全的角度，有望重新评估其在促进A / R CDM方面的特殊优势。目前，提出以下可能的手段：从适应和通过适应基金提供项目支持的角度出发，通过引入新的变化基础来转换信贷价格。最近，发展中国家的REDD（减少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放）已成为关注的焦点。 REDD具有许多与环境林业相似的特征，因为这是一项防止森林砍伐，森林退化和现场植被的政策。人们高度期望REDD成为有用的方案，并且有可能在将来作为森林部门的适应措施而做得很好。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号