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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Farmers' Traditional Management of Trees Outside Forestsin Bangladesh
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Farmers' Traditional Management of Trees Outside Forestsin Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国农民对森林外树木的传统管理

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摘要

A study has been conducted on management operations followed by rural farmers in their homestead agroforestry systems. Despite high socio-economic contribution, the management of this farming system is traditional in nature; scientific knowledge and techniques are lacking. Analysis of field data showed that an average of 16.9 seedlings were planted per farm in the preceding year and of those 15.6 were fruit species and 1.4 were timber species. The overall seedling survival rate was 77%. The farmers depended mostly on internal inputs although supplementary external inputs are also fed used. The farmers reported that they manually carried out cultural operations like weeding, mulching and fencing. Of the tree level management, pruning, pollarding, andthinning were done. For maintaining homestead forest production and its efficient management the study recommended judicious incorporation of drought tolerant native species at the farm level, creating appropriate institutional mechanisms within the forest department and development of market systems for homestead grown products.
机译：对农村农民在其宅基地农林业系统中进行的管理操作进行了研究。尽管社会经济做出了巨大贡献，但这种耕作制度的管理仍属传统性质;缺乏科学知识和技术。田间数据分析表明，前一年每个农场平均种植16.9棵树苗，其中15.6棵是水果树种，而1.4棵是木材树种。幼苗总成活率为77％。农民主要依靠内部投入，尽管也使用补充的外部投入。农民报告说，他们手动进行除草，覆盖和击剑等文化活动。在树级别管理中，已进行修剪，修剪和修剪。为了维持家园的森林生产及其有效管理，该研究建议在农场一级明智地纳入耐旱的本地物种，在森林部门内建立适当的体制机制，并开发家园种植产品的市场体系。

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