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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Information and Communication Technology Connecting Mathematical Modelling with Multipurpose Forest Management
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Information and Communication Technology Connecting Mathematical Modelling with Multipurpose Forest Management

机译：信息和通信技术将数学建模与多用途森林管理联系起来

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摘要

Forestry is facing new challenges due to, e.g. multiple needs and values of people and society, globalisation of markets and changing climate. To safeguard the benefits to current and future generations, governments have applied different means of regulation. In global markets, individual market players, such as forest owners, companies and consumers, seek their own benefits. Sometimes conflicts appear between governing and market behaviour. To close this gap, there is a shift towards new governanceemphasising voluntary, community and market-based instruments such as certification, community forests or commercial values for ecosystem products and services. Consequently, there is a need for decision support for market players, such as forest owners,and policy support for governmental consumers of ecosystem products and services. Luckily, recent advances in science and technology make it possible to support complicated decision- and policymaking situations. The aim of this study was to illustrate how information and communication technology helps to connect mathematical modelling with multipurpose forest management. First, the methodology and implementation of the Finnish MELA system are presented as an example of knowledge transfer in practical forestry. Thereafter, a case study is used to illustrate how MELA can be linked with multisource national forest inventory (MS-NFI) data, a geographic information system (GIS) and web-based services to facilitate collaborative planning and social learningin the context of a local forestry programme.
机译：林业正面临着新的挑战，例如由于人与社会的多重需求和价值，市场全球化和气候变化。为了维护对今世后代的利益，政府已采用了不同的监管手段。在全球市场上，各个市场参与者，例如森林所有者，公司和消费者，都在寻求自己的利益。有时，在治理行为与市场行为之间会出现冲突。为了弥合这一差距，目前正在朝着新的治理方向发展，强调以自愿，社区和市场为基础的手段，例如认证，社区森林或生态系统产品和服务的商业价值。因此，需要为市场主体（例如森林所有者）提供决策支持，并为生态系统产品和服务的政府消费者提供政策支持。幸运的是，科学技术的最新进展使得有可能支持复杂的决策和决策情况。这项研究的目的是说明信息和通信技术如何帮助将数学建模与多用途森林管理联系起来。首先，以芬兰MELA系统的方法和实施为例，介绍了实际林业中的知识转移。此后，将通过一个案例研究来说明如何将MELA与多源国家森林清单（MS-NFI）数据，地理信息系统（GIS）和基于Web的服务联系起来，以促进在本地环境下的协作计划和社会学习林业计划。

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