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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Scotland's Forestry Cluster Experience and Relevance to Japanese Prefectural Forestry- A Case Study of Nagano Prefecture
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Scotland's Forestry Cluster Experience and Relevance to Japanese Prefectural Forestry- A Case Study of Nagano Prefecture

机译：苏格兰林业集群的经验及其与日本县级林业的关联性-以长野县为例

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摘要

Porter's Industrial Cluster Theory has been applied to Scotland's forestry industries since 2000, and this paper analyses the relevance of this experience for prefectural forestry policies in Japan, based on Nagano Prefecture as a case study. First, the paper discusses the key contributions to industry competitiveness resulting from clusters and their networks. Next, the current situation in Nagano is considered together with emerging prefecture policies to increase timber supply and encourage its forestry industry. Strengths and weaknesses in the prefecture's forestry system are identified and the extent to which Nagano's policies already reflect experience in Scotland is summarised. While many of the overall aims are similar to those of Scotland'sforestry cluster, Nagano Prefecture has some weaknesses including the fragmented ownership structure and the multiple stages in the distribution chain. Based on Scotland's experience, potential remains to develop and manage effective cluster networks, and to stimulate cooperation across the supply chain between timber producers and users to improve productivity and develop markets, thereby 'co-creating' value.
机译：波特的产业集群理论自2000年以来已应用于苏格兰的林业产业，本文以长野县为例，分析了这一经验与日本县级林业政策的相关性。首先，本文讨论了集群及其网络对行业竞争力的关键贡献。接下来，长野县的现状与新兴的县级政策一起考虑，以增加木材供应并鼓励其林业发展。确定了该县林业系统的优势和劣势，并总结了长野的政策已经在多大程度上反映了苏格兰的经验。虽然许多总体目标与苏格兰林业集群的目标相似，但长野县仍存在一些弱点，包括零散的所有权结构和分销链中的多个阶段。根据苏格兰的经验，发展和管理有效的集群网络以及激发木材生产者和使用者之间的整个供应链合作以提高生产力和开发市场，从而“共同创造”价值的潜力仍然存在。

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