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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Monitoring the Forest Resources and Management of Private Landowners in Nagano, Japan
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Monitoring the Forest Resources and Management of Private Landowners in Nagano, Japan

机译：日本长野县森林资源监测与私人土地所有者管理

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Approximately 80% of Japan's wood demand is currently met with imported wood. Although private forestry is the most important factor in domestic wood production, more and more private forest landowners have reduced their management activity, resultingin a general deterioration of the private plantation forests in Japan and heavy pressure on the forest resources of supplier countries. An integrated private forest management planning system is needed to reinvigorate private forestry in Japan. This research assessed the information management of forest owners' associations and some of the negative effects of parcelization on landowners' forest management activities. The research was done to provide answers to the question of how such an integrated private forest management system might be organized. We learned through questionnaires that the majority of the associations in Nagano Prefecture, who could be the foundation of an integrated management system, do not have the necessary information about their members' forest resources and management activity. Comprehensive directives are needed to establish standards for the associations on how to collect, maintain and update such information. On the other hand, the results of our investigation of forestlandowners' behavior suggests that, without the right incentives for the landowners to implement cooperative forest management, an integrated planning system probably will not be successful. It appears that the current level of silvicultural activity andthe proportion of owners having a management plan tend to be higher on larger forest properties. We also found that timber production was more likely to be a primary goal of ownership for owners of larger tracts. Cooperative forest management may provide a way to ameliorate the problem associated with small-scale ownerships and reduce the costs of management. Combined with more competitive prices, such cooperation could help Japanese private forestry reduce the country's reliance on imported timber.
机译：目前，日本约有80％的木材需求可通过进口木材来满足。尽管私有林业是国内木材生产中最重要的因素，但越来越多的私有林土地所有者减少了其经营活动，导致日本私有人工林普遍恶化，并给供应国的森林资源带来沉重压力。需要一个综合的私有森林管理计划系统来振兴日本的私有森林。这项研究评估了森林所有者协会的信息管理，以及零碎对土地所有者森林管理活动的负面影响。进行这项研究是为了回答如何组织这样一个综合的私有森林管理系统的问题。我们通过问卷调查了解到，长野县的大多数协会（可能是综合管理系统的基础）都没有关于其成员的森林资源和管理活动的必要信息。需要全面的指令来为协会建立有关如何收集，维护和更新此类信息的标准。另一方面，我们对林地所有者行为的调查结果表明，如果没有适当的激励措施鼓励林地所有者实施森林合作经营，那么综合规划系统可能不会成功。看起来，目前的营林活动水平和拥有管理计划的所有者比例在较大的森林资产上往往更高。我们还发现，对于大片土地所有者来说，木材生产更可能是拥有所有权的主要目标。森林合作管理可以提供一种减轻与小规模所有权有关的问题并降低管理成本的方法。加上更具竞争力的价格，这种合作可以帮助日本私人林业减少该国对进口木材的依赖。

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