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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forensic Practice >The roles of victim symptomology, victim resistance and respondent gender on perceptions of a hypothetical child sexual abuse case
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The roles of victim symptomology, victim resistance and respondent gender on perceptions of a hypothetical child sexual abuse case

机译：受害人症状，受害人抵抗力和受访者性别在假想性儿童性虐待案件认识上的作用

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact victim symptomology, victim resistance and respondent gender have on attributions of blame, credibility and perceived assault severity in a hypothetical child sexual abuse case. Design/methodology/approach - In total, 356 respondents read a hypothetical child sexual abuse scenario in which victim symptomology (negative vs none vs positive) and victim resistance (resistant vs non-resistant) were manipulated before completing six childhood sexual abuse (CSA) attribution items. The impact these manipulations plus respondent gender differences had on attributions ratings was explored via a series of AN(C)OVA. Findings - Overall, respondents judged the victim more truthful if she displayed negative - as opposed to either no or positive (i.e. life affirming) - symptomology and a resistant victim to be more truthful than one who offered no resistance. Finally, men deemed a 14-year-old female victim of sexual assault less reliable and more culpable for her own abuse than women. Men were particularly mistrustful of the girl if she was non-resistant and later failed to display negative, post-abuse symptomology. Practical implications - Findings highlight the need for greater awareness of the fact that not all CSA survivors display stereotypically negative post-abuse symptoms. The current study also extends knowledge of the role victim resistant and respondent gender play in this growing research field. Originality/value — The current study is the first to explore attributions of CSA blame and credibility across negative (i.e. typical) verses no or positive/life affirming (i.e. atypical) post-abuse symptomology.
机译：目的-本文的目的是调查在一个假设的儿童性虐待案件中，受害者的症状，受害者的抵抗力和受访者性别对归咎，信誉和攻击性严重程度的影响。设计/方法/方法-共有356名受访者阅读了一个假设的儿童性虐待场景，其中在完成六次儿童期性虐待（CSA）之前，先操纵了受害人的症状（阴性vs无vs阳性）和受害人的抵抗力（抗性vs非抗性）。归因项。通过一系列AN（C）OVA探索了这些操作加上受访者性别差异对归因等级的影响。调查结果-总体而言，受访者认为受害人是否表现出负面-与否或积极（即肯定生活）相反-症状和抵抗力强的受害人比没有抵抗的受害人更真实。最后，男人认为一名14岁的性侵犯女性受害者比女性更不可靠，更容易受到自己的虐待。如果女孩没有抵抗力，以后又没有表现出负面的，滥用后的症状，男人对女孩就特别不信任。实际意义-研究结果凸显了对以下事实的认识，即并非所有CSA幸存者都表现出刻板印象负面的滥用后症状。当前的研究还扩展了在这个不断发展的研究领域中，抵抗受害者和应答者性别扮演的角色的知识。原创性/价值-当前的研究是第一个探讨消极（即典型），无消极或肯定/生命肯定（即非典型）滥用后症状的CSA责任和信誉的归因。

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