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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biotechnology >Combinatorial biosynthesis of 5-O-desosaminyl erythronolide A as a potent precursor of ketolide antibiotics
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Combinatorial biosynthesis of 5-O-desosaminyl erythronolide A as a potent precursor of ketolide antibiotics

机译:5-O-去甲磺胺基赤藓醇内酯A的组合生物合成,是酮内酯抗生素的强效前体

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摘要

Ketolides, characterized by possessing a 3-keto group in place of the l-cladinose moiety of erythromycin A, are the recent generation of antimicrobials derived semi-synthetically from the 14-membered ring macrolide erythromycin A. The multi-step synthetic route to ketolides can be shortened by using 5-O-desosaminyl erythronolide A as a precursor, which reduces the steps for the removal of l-cladinose attached at the C-3 position in erythromycin A. Deletion of an eryBV gene encoding mycarosyl glycosyltransferase in the erythromycin-producer Saccharopolyspora erythraea resulted in the accumulation of 5-O-desosaminyl erythronolide B. In vivo expression of the cytochrome P450 gene pikC, which encodes the substrate-flexible hydroxylase from the pikromycin biosynthetic pathway of Streptomyces venezuelae, in the eryBV deletion mutant strain of Sac. erythraea led to 5-O-desosaminyl erythronolide A production.
机译:酮内酯的特征是具有3-酮基团代替红霉素A的l-cladinose部分,是新一代的由14元环大环内酯类红霉素A半合成衍生的抗菌剂。可以通过使用5-O-去甲磺酰基赤藓醇内酯A作为前体来缩短,这减少了去除附着在红霉素A C-3位上的1-cladinose的步骤。在红霉素-中缺失编码霉菌糖基糖基转移酶的eryBV基因生产者赤霉菌多孢菌导致5-O-去甲磺酰基赤藓醇内酯B的积累。细胞色素P450基因pikC的体内表达编码Sac的eryBV缺失突变株中委内瑞拉链霉菌生物合成途径的底物柔性羟化酶。 。红斑导致产生了5-O-去甲磺酰基赤藓醇内酯A。

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