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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Arboriculture >Urban park and forest participation and landscape preference: a comparison between Blacks and Whites in Philadelphia and Atlanta, U.S.
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Urban park and forest participation and landscape preference: a comparison between Blacks and Whites in Philadelphia and Atlanta, U.S.

机译：城市公园和森林的参与以及景观偏好：美国费城和亚特兰大的黑人与白人之间的比较

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摘要

Previous research has documented the existence of differences in the attitudes and behaviours of Blacks and Whites in American society toward urban parks and forest areas. However, many of these studies were carried out a decade or more ago and/or most focused on specific parks or localized areas. Data from a recent survey of residents in two metropolitan areas (Atlanta, Georgia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) in the eastern United States updated this research. Using analysis of variance and covariance, consideration was given to racial differences between Blacks and Whites, regional differences between cities, and the effects of various socio-demographic characteristics on residents' park preferences and participation. Racial differences were similar to those reported by previous researchers, and these differences did not vary significantly between the two metropolitan study sites. These distinctions, combined with racial differences in subjects' expressed willingness to volunteer time to develop/maintain local park settings, suggest the importance of understanding the varying perspectives and actions of multi-ethnic user groups in urban park and forest management and maintenance..
机译：先前的研究记录了美国社会对城市公园和森林地区的黑人和白人的态度和行为存在差异。然而，许多研究是在十年或更早之前进行的，并且/或者大多数研究集中在特定的公园或局部地区。最近对美国东部两个大都市地区（亚特兰大，乔治亚州和宾夕法尼亚州费城）居民的调查数据更新了该研究。使用方差和协方差分析，考虑了黑人和白人之间的种族差异，城市之间的地区差异以及各种社会人口统计学特征对居民公园偏好和参与度的影响。种族差异与以前的研究人员所报道的相似，并且在两个都市研究地点之间这些差异没有显着差异。这些区别，再加上受试者的种族差异表达了他们自愿提供时间来开发/维护当地公园环境的意愿，这表明了理解城市公园以及森林管理和维护中多族裔用户群体的不同观点和行动的重要性。

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