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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Arboriculture >Palm root growth and implications for transplanting.
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Palm root growth and implications for transplanting.

机译:棕榈根的生长及其对移植的影响。

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摘要

A study was conducted in California, USA to assess the seasonality and distribution of palm root growth in 16 species of ornamental palms in a Mediterranean climate to provide the landscape industry with clear, precise information about the optimal time of year and root ball size for transplanting palms. The results indicate that the best time to transplant palms in Mediterranean climates is during late spring because this time provides a long, warm period that promotes root and shoot growth to ensure quick establishment. Root balls with 30 cm radius from the stem and 30 cm deep are adequate for most palms when transplanting because this size captures well over half the roots. The few palms that must grow nearly all their new roots from the root initiation zone (RIZ) after transplanting need a root ball only big enough to protect the RIZ, approximately 15 cm out from the stem. Palms that grow approximately 30% or more of their roots below 30 cm deep and exceptionally large specimens would probably benefit from a deeper root ball, approximately 60 cm deep..
机译:在美国加利福尼亚进行了一项研究,以评估地中海气候下16种观赏棕榈的棕榈根生长的季节性和分布,从而为园林业提供有关一年中最佳移植时间和根球大小的清晰,准确的信息。手掌。结果表明,在地中海气候下移植棕榈的最佳时间是在春季末期,因为这段时间提供了一个长而温暖的时期,促进了根和芽的生长,以确保快速定植。移植时,距茎部半径为30厘米,深30厘米的根球足以容纳大多数手掌,因为这种大小可以捕获一半以上的根。移栽后必须从根起始区(RIZ)几乎生长出所有新根的少数几只手掌,其根球必须足够大以保护RIZ,且离茎约15厘米。在30厘米深以下且根系非常大的标本中,其根部生长约30%或更多的棕榈可能会受益于约60厘米深的更深的根球。

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