Urban foresters identify Ohio's tree needs

Nicholas E. DAmato; T. Davis Sydnor; Daniel K. Struve

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Urban foresters identify Ohio's tree needs

机译：城市林业者确定俄亥俄州的树木需求

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In 1995 and again in 2000, Ohio's urban foresters (vegetation managers) were surveyed by mail. An article introducing them to 30 less commonly utilized trees was mailed along with each survey. The survey was designed to determine which of 120 trees Ohio's urban foresters might be requesting five years in the future (2000 and 2005). A total of 13 tree species increased in demand 100 or more while a total of 17 tree species experienced a decrease of 100 or more in demand between 1995 and 2000. In thelater 2000 survey, vegetation managers were also asked to determine if they believed that demand was decreasing or increasing for each plant they requested. Demand was uniformly spread across genetic families, as only Aceraccae (17.2 percent) was requested more than 9 percent of the time.

机译：在1995年和2000年，都通过邮件对俄亥俄州的城市林农（植被管理者）进行了调查。随每个调查一起邮寄了一篇文章，介绍了30种不常用的树木。这项调查旨在确定在未来五年（2000年和2005年），俄亥俄州的城市林业者可能需要120棵树木。在1995年至2000年之间，总共13种树种的需求量增加了100种或更多，而总共17种树种的需求量减少了100种或更多。在2000年后期的调查中，还要求植被管理者确定他们是否相信这种需求他们要求的每种植物的数量都在减少或增加。需求均匀地分布在各个遗传家族中，因为超过9％的时间只要求金莲花（17.2％）。

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《Journal of Arboriculture》 |2002年第6期|共11页
作者
Nicholas E. DAmato; T. Davis Sydnor; Daniel K. Struve;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类林业;
关键词
biodiversity; species selection; inventory; trees; urban forestry;

机译：生物多样性;物种选择;清单;树木;城市林业;

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1. Urban foresters identify Ohio's tree needs [J] . Nicholas E. DAmato, T. Davis Sydnor, Daniel K. Struve Journal of Arboriculture . 2002,第6期

机译：城市林业者确定俄亥俄州的树木需求
2. What Do Foresters Think about Urban Forestry, Urban People, and Cities? [J] . Ricard RM, McDonough MH Journal of Forestry . 2007,第6期

机译：林务员如何看待城市林业，城市居民和城市？
3. If a tree falls in an urban stream, does it stick around? Mobility, characteristics, and geomorphic influence of large wood in urban streams in northeastern Ohio, USA [J] . Blauch Garrett A., Jefferson Anne J. Geomorphology . 2019,第JULa15期

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4. Forester: Shape Analysis Using Tree Automata (Competition Contribution) [C] . Lukas Holik, Martin Hruska, Ondrej Lengal, International conference on tools and algorithms for the construction and analysis of systems;European joint conferences on theory and practice of software . 2015

机译：Forester：使用树自动机进行形状分析（竞争贡献）
5. Urban tree planting, tree maintenance, and the success of planted urban trees [D] . Vogt, Jessica M. 2014

机译：城市植树，树木维护以及城市植树的成功
6. Estimation of the Allergenic Potential of Urban Trees and Urban Parks: Towards the Healthy Design of Urban Green Spaces of the Future [O] . Paloma Cariñanos, Filipa Grilo, Pedro Pinho, 2019

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7. Figure 6: (A) Tree resulted the standard MP analysis of the 98-loci supermatrix of the Great Apes (Hominidae, Primates, Mammalia) constructed using the modified summary of Lehtonen et al. (2011) (see “Materials and Methods” for the details) and a posteriori rooted relatively Papio (length = 12,092, CI = 0.7877, RI = 0.5597); 34,022 characters are constant, and the number of the parsimony-informative characters is equal to 4,311. MP BS values are provided below branches. The only characters with non-ambiguous value of the outgroup (Papio) have been saved within concatenated alignment; (B) the average consensus tree of the score 0.00084 resulted the analysis of the Hennigian forest of the 5,507 trees derived from the binary representation of the 98-loci supermatrix of the Great Apes (Hominidae, Primates, Mammalia) (see “Materials and Methods” for the details); Papio is assumed to be the best all-plesiomorphic group. “Additional…” FORESTER’s output tree file (see “Materials and Methods” for the details) selected for future analyses; (C) the average consensus tree of the score 0.00090 resulted the analysis of the Hennigian forest of the 5,339 trees derived from the modified binary representation of the 98-loci supermatrix of the Great Apes (Hominidae, Primates, Mammalia) (see 6.I. and “Materials and Methods” for the details), but with all 168 trees, which contain the clade (Homo plus Pan) have been removed from the input forest. “Additional…” FORESTER’s output tree file (see “Materials and Methods”) selected for future analyses. [O] . -1

机译：图6：（A）树导致的标准MP分析的98-基因座的类人猿（人科，灵长类动物，哺乳动物），使用莱赫托宁等人的修改的摘要构成的超级矩阵。（2011）（参见细节“材料和方法”）以及相对植根狒狒后验概率（长度= 12092，CI = 0.7877，RI = 0.5597）; 34022个字符是恒定的，并且简约信息的字符数等于4311。下面提供分支MP BS值。与外类群（狒狒）的非模糊值的唯一的字符已被保存的级联对准内; （B）的得分0.00084的平均一致树导致从巨猿（原始人类，灵长类动物，哺乳动物）的98座超级矩阵的二进制表示获得的5507棵的Hennigian森林的分析（见“材料和方法”为细节）;狒狒被认为是最好的全祖征群。 “其他...” FORESTER的输出树文件（请参阅详细信息“材料和方法”），用于进一步的分析; （C）的分数0.00090的平均一致树导致从98个位点的类人猿（人科，灵长类动物，哺乳动物）的超级矩阵（见6.I的改性二进制表示导出的5339种树木的Hennigian森林的分析以及“材料和方法”的详细说明），但所有168棵，其中包含的分支（智人加PAN）已经从输入林中删除。 “其他...” FORESTER的输出树文件（参见“材料和方法”），用于进一步的分析。
8. Urban Foresters Notebook [R] . Little, S. 1978

机译：Urban Foresters笔记本

Urban foresters identify Ohio's tree needs

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