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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of medical humanities >Is homeopathy a science?--Continuity and clash of concepts of science within holistic medicine.
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Is homeopathy a science?--Continuity and clash of concepts of science within holistic medicine.

机译:顺势疗法是一门科学吗?-整体医学中科学概念的连续性和冲突性。

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摘要

The question of whether homeopathy is a science is currently discussed almost exclusively against the background of the modern concept of natural science. This approach, however, fails to notice that homeopathy-in terms of history of science-rests on different roots that can essentially be traced back to two most influential traditions of science: on the one hand, principles and notions of Aristotelism which determined 2,000 years of Western history of science and, on the other hand, the modern concept of natural science that has been dominating the history of medicine for less than 200 years. While Aristotle's "science of the living" still included ontologic and teleologic dimensions for the sake of comprehending nature in a uniform way, the interest of modern natural science was reduced to functional and causal explanations of all phenomena for the purpose of commanding nature. In order to prevent further ecological catastrophes as well as to regain lost dimensions of our lives, the one-sidedness and theory-loadedness of our modern natural-scientific view of life should henceforth be counterbalanced by lifeworld-practical Aristotelic categories. In this way, the ground would be ready to conceive the scientific character of homeopathy-in a broader, Aristotelian sense.
机译:目前,关于顺势疗法是否是一门科学的问题几乎是在现代自然科学概念的背景下进行的。然而,这种方法并没有注意到顺势疗法-从科学史的角度来看-源于不同的根源,而这种根源基本上可以追溯到两个最有影响力的科学传统:一方面,亚里斯多德主义的原理和观念决定了2,000年的历史。另一方面,在不到200年的时间里,西方自然科学史一直主导着医学史。尽管亚里斯多德的“生活科学”仍然包括本体论和目的论方面的内容,以便以统一的方式理解自然,但现代自然科学的兴趣却沦落为对所有现象的功能性和因果解释,以控制自然。为了防止进一步的生态灾难并重新获得我们生活的失落维度,此后应通过生活世界实用的亚里士多德制衡平衡我们现代自然科学生活观的单面性和理论负担。这样,就可以从更广泛的亚里士多德意义上理解顺势疗法的科学性质。

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