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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, E. Soft matter >Tuning active emulsion dynamics via surfactants and topology
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Tuning active emulsion dynamics via surfactants and topology

机译:通过表面活性剂和拓扑结构调整活性乳液的动力学

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摘要

We study water-in-oil emulsion droplets, running the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, that form a new type of synthetic active matter unit. These droplets, stabilised by surfactants dispersed in the oil medium, are capable of internal chemical oscillations and self-propulsion. Here we present studies of networks of such self-propelled chemical oscillators and show that the resulting dynamics depend strongly on the topology of the active matter units and their connections. The chemical oscillations can couple via the exchange of promoter and inhibitor type of reaction intermediates across the droplets under precise conditions of surfactant bilayer formation between the droplets. The self-emerging synchronization dynamics are then characterized by the topology of the oscillator networks. Further, we show that the chemical oscillations inside the droplets cause oscillatory speed variations in the motion of individual droplets, extending our previous studies on such swimmers. Finally, we demonstrate that qualitatively new types of self-propelled motion can occur when simple droplet networks, for example two droplets connected by a bilayer, are set into motion. Altogether, these results lead to exciting possibilities in future studies of autonomous active matter. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
机译:我们研究运行Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应的油包水乳液液滴,该液滴形成了新型的合成活性物质单元。这些由分散在油介质中的表面活性剂稳定的液滴能够内部发生化学振荡和自我推进。在这里,我们对这种自推进式化学振荡器的网络进行研究,并表明所产生的动力学在很大程度上取决于活性物质单元及其连接的拓扑。在小滴之间形成表面活性剂双层的精确条件下,化学振荡可通过促进剂和抑制剂类型的反应中间体在小滴之间的交换而耦合。然后,通过振荡器网络的拓扑来表征自出现的同步动力学。此外,我们表明,液滴内部的化学振荡会导致单个液滴运动中的振荡速度变化,从而扩展了我们先前对此类游泳者的研究。最后,我们证明,当简单的液滴网络(例如,由双层连接的两个液滴)被设置为运动时,可以发生定性的新型自推进运动。总而言之,这些结果为未来的自主活性物质研究带来了令人兴奋的可能性。图形摘要:[该图不可用:请参见全文。]

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