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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Aging stereotypes and active lifestyle: Personal correlates of stereotype internalization and relationships with level of physical activity among older adults
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Aging stereotypes and active lifestyle: Personal correlates of stereotype internalization and relationships with level of physical activity among older adults

机译：千篇一律的刻板印象和积极的生活方式：刻板印象的内在化和与老年人身体活动水平的关系的个人关联

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摘要

The goal of this study was to identify the personal correlates (openness to experience and implicit theories of ability) of internalization of aging stereotypes and its relationships with physical activity. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Method: One hundred and ninety-two older adults (78 men and 114 women) from 60 to 93 years(Mage = 73.44, SD = 7.34) completed a series of questionnaires measuring openness to experience, implicit theories of ability, stereotypes about older people and physical activity, attitude toward own aging, physical self-worth, physical activity level, self-rated health and education level. Results: The main results showed that (a) openness to experience positively predicted physical activity level through incremental theories, endorsement of aging stereotypes relative to benefits, attitude toward own aging, and physical self-worth; and(b) entity theories negatively predicted physical activity level through endorsement of aging stereotypes relative to risks, attitude toward own aging, and physical self-worth. Conclusion: The present study indicates that openness to experience and implicit theories of ability are correlates of endorsement of aging stereotypes and suggests that endorsement may be an important factor of engagement in physical activity in older adults.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定内在的陈规定型观念及其与体育活动的关系的个人相关性（开放的经验和隐含的能力理论）。设计：横断面调查。方法：60岁至93岁（年龄= 73.44，SD = 7.34）的192名老年人（78名男性和114名女性）完成了一系列问卷，测量了体验的开放性，内隐的能力理论以及关于老年人的定型观念身体活动，对自己的衰老的态度，身体自我价值，身体活动水平，自我评估的健康和教育水平。结果：主要结果表明：（a）通过增量理论，认可相对于收益的老龄化刻板印象，对自身老龄化的态度以及身体自我价值，对经历积极预测的体育活动水平保持开放态度; （b）实体理论通过认可与风险相关的老龄化刻板印象，对自身老龄化的态度以及身体上的自我价值，对体育活动水平进行了负面预测。结论：本研究表明，开放的经验和隐含的能力理论与年龄定型观念的认可有关，并暗示认可可能是老年人参与体育活动的重要因素。

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