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Development and preliminary validation of the mindfulness inventory for sport

机译：运动意识清单的开发和初步验证

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摘要

Despite the increasing prevalence of mindfulness-based interventions in sport, no contextspecific instrument currently exists to measure mindfulness in sport. The Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS)was devised using a three-stage approach, to measure one's ability to: (1) be aware of disruptive stimuli and their associated internal reactions; (2) adopt a non-judgmental attitude towards these stimuli and reactions; and (3) quickly refocus attention on goal-related cues. Method: In stage 1, a pool of itemswas developed and assessed by six experts in the areas of mindfulness and instrument validation. In stage 2, exploratory factor analyseswith data collected fromundergraduate studentathletes (N = 370) resulted in a three-factor, 19-itemversion of the instrument. In stage 3, confirmatory analyses using structural equation modelling were conducted with a sample of elite athletes (N = 343). Results and conclusion: A final 15-item three-factor version displayed an acceptable model fit, with little evidence of invariance demonstrated across sport type and partial invariance across gender. In addition, the subscales of the MIS displayed significant correlations with conceptually-related variables such as flow, worry, concentration disruption, and perfectionism.
机译：尽管基于正念的干预在体育中的普及程度不断提高，但目前尚不存在针对具体情况的衡量运动正念的工具。体育的正念量表（MIS）的设计采用了三个阶段的方法，用以衡量一个人的能力：（1）意识到破坏性刺激及其相关的内部反应; （2）对这些刺激和反应采取非判断性态度; （3）快速将注意力重新集中在与目标相关的线索上。方法：在第一阶段，由六位专家在正念和工具验证领域开发并评估了一组项目。在第2阶段，利用从大学生运动员（N = 370）收集的数据进行探索性因子分析，得出该仪器的三因子19项版本。在第3阶段，对精英运动员样本（N = 343）进行了使用结构方程模型的确认分析。结果与结论：最终的15项三因素模型显示出可接受的模型拟合，几乎没有证据表明运动类型存在不变性，性别存在部分不变性。此外，MIS的分量表显示出与概念相关的变量（例如流量，忧虑，注意力不集中和完美主义）之间的显着相关性。

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