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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule including a direction scale (PANAS-D) among French athletes
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Evaluation of the psychometric properties of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule including a direction scale (PANAS-D) among French athletes

机译：对法国运动员中正向和负向影响时间表（包括方向标（PANAS-D））的心理测量特性进行评估

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摘要

The goal of these studies was to provide validity and reliability evidence of a modified Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) including a direction scale (PANAS-D). Study 1 tested the validity and reliability of the PANAS-D to measure both intensity and direction of affects. Study 2 examined the relationships between direction of affects and selected variables (i.e., coping, attainment of achievement goals and sport satisfaction) by controlling for intensity of affects. Method: A total of 306 and 296 athletes (studies 1 and 2) completed the PANAS-D and other self-report questionnaires. Data were analysed with reliability, confirmatory factor analyses (study 1) and correlational analyses (studies 1 and 2). Design: Cross-sectional with self-reported questionnaires. Results: In study 1, the 4-factor structure of the PANAS-D (intensity and direction of positive affect and negative affect) fitted the data adequately. Multiple-group CFAs showed that PANAS-D was partially invariant across the two measurement occasions (before and after competition). The patterns of relationships between PANAS-D, attainment of achievement goals and coping provided evidence for the criterion-related validity of the PANAS-D. In study 2, direction of positive affect and negative affect were associated with selected outcomes (i.e., coping, attainment of sport achievement goals, and/or sport satisfaction) after intensity of these affective states were held constant. Conclusions: This study provided support for the reliability and validity of the PANAS-D (study 1) and the incremental validity of the direction of affective states (study 2), supporting the distinction between athletes' intensity and direction of affective states.
机译：这些研究的目的是提供包括方向量表（PANAS-D）在内的经修改的正面和负面影响表（PANAS）的有效性和可靠性证据。研究1测试了PANAS-D用来测量影响强度和方向的有效性和可靠性。研究2通过控制情感强度来检验情感方向与所选变量之间的关系（即应对，成就目标的实现和运动满意度）。方法：共有306和296名运动员（研究1和2）填写了PANAS-D和其他自我报告调查表。使用可靠性，验证性因素分析（研究1）和相关分析（研究1和2）对数据进行分析。设计：横断面，带有自我报告的问卷。结果：在研究1中，PANAS-D的4因子结构（积极影响和消极影响的强度和方向）充分拟合了数据。多组CFA显示，在两个测量时机（比赛之前和之后），PANAS-D部分不变。 PANAS-D，成就目标的实现和应对之间的关​​系模式为PANAS-D与标准相关的有效性提供了证据。在研究2中，在保持这些情感状态强度不变后，将积极情感和消极情感的方向与选定的结果（即应对，达到运动成就目标和/或运动满意度）相关联。结论：本研究为PANAS-D的信度和效度（研究1）以及情感状态方向的增量有效性（研究2）提供了支持，支持了运动员强度和情感状态方向的区分。

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