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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >How do supporters perceive positive and negative psychological momentum changes during a simulated cycling competition?
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How do supporters perceive positive and negative psychological momentum changes during a simulated cycling competition?

机译：在模拟自行车比赛中，支持者如何看待积极和消极的心理动量变化？

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摘要

The present study examined changes in sport supporters' psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition through the lens of the dynamical systems approach. Design: Participants were asked to support one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. Method: The race scenario was manipulated so that the image of the supported cyclist underwent either positive or negative momentum. At regular intervals, participants indicated their PM perceptions during the race. Results: PM perceptions rapidly changed at the onset of both the positive and negative momentum sequences and then remained stable, reflecting negative hysteresis. Supporters tended to anticipate the future performance of a given athlete on the basis of their current performance. Moreover, this anticipatory tendency was stronger during the positive momentum sequence than during the negative momentum sequence. Conclusion: These results provide initial insights into how PM perceptions of sport supporters change during a competition.
机译：本研究通过动力系统方法研究了模拟自行车比赛中运动支持者心理动量（PM）的变化。设计：要求参与者支持演讲厅屏幕上显示的参与比赛的两名竞争自行车手之一。方法：对比赛场景进行了控制，以使受支持的自行车手的形象发生正或负动量。参与者定期在比赛中表示他们对PM的看法。结果：在正和负动量序列开始时，PM感知迅速改变，然后保持稳定，反映出负磁滞现象。支持者倾向于根据他们当前的表现来预期给定运动员的未来表现。而且，这种预期趋势在正动量序列中要比在负动量序列中更强。结论：这些结果为运动支持者的PM感知在比赛中如何变化提供了初步见解。

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