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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Personality, counterfactual thinking, and negative emotional reactivity
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Personality, counterfactual thinking, and negative emotional reactivity

机译：人格，反事实思维和负面情绪反应

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People differ substantially in their emotional responses to negative stimuli. Separate lines of research have reported that individual differences and mental simulations contribute to emotional symptoms. Here, we explore the independent and interrelated contribution of personality traits and counterfactual thoughts to the intensity, duration, and overproduction of negative emotions. Method: A sample of mixed-level athletes (n = 243) completed questionnaire assessments in relation to their most recent unsuccessful competition. Results: We found that personality dimensions (extraversion, neuroticism, and openness) relate to the direction and magnitude of person counterfactuals. We also found that personality dimensions(neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness) and the direction of counterfactual thoughts(upward or downward) relate to the intensity, duration, and/or overproduction of negative emotions. Lastly, we found that personality and counterfactual thoughts had independent rather than interrelated contributions to the experience of unpleasant emotions. Conclusions: These findings carry important theoretical and practical implications with regard to identifying individuals susceptible to experiencing elevated emotional symptoms in response to short-term stressors.
机译：人们对负面刺激的情感反应存在很大差异。另有研究报告说，个体差异和心理模拟会导致情绪症状。在这里，我们探讨了人格特质和反事实思想对负面情绪的强度，持续时间和过度生产的独立和相互联系的贡献。方法：混合水平运动员（n = 243）的样本完成了有关其最近失败比赛的问卷调查评估。结果：我们发现人格维度（外向，神经质和开放）与人反事实的方向和程度有关。我们还发现，人格维度（神经质，外向性，开放性和友善性）和反事实思维的方向（向上或向下）与负面情绪的强度，持续时间和/或过度生产有关。最后，我们发现人格和反事实思想对不愉快情绪的体验具有独立而非相互联系的作用。结论：这些发现对于识别对短期压力源易感性情绪升高的个体具有重要的理论和实践意义。

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