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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Explicit and implicit affiliation motives predict verbal and nonverbal social behavior in sports competition
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Explicit and implicit affiliation motives predict verbal and nonverbal social behavior in sports competition

机译：显性和隐性从属动机预测体育比赛中的言语和非言语社会行为

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Objectives: The present study investigated the predictive value of the explicit and implicit affiliation motive for social behavior in sport competitions. From an information processing perspective, an explicit motive is linked to verbal cues and respondent behavior. The implicit motive in turn is linked to nonverbal stimuli and operant behavior (McClelland, Koestner, & Weinberger, 1989; Schultheiss, 2008). Both respondent affiliative behavior (e.g., verbal interactions with teammates) and operant nonverbal social behavior (e.g., pleasant to opponents) can be observed in racquet sports team competitions. Design & Methods: Fifty-two male racquet sportsmen completed the Personality Research Form (explicit affiliation motive) and the Operant Motive Test (implicit affiliation motive). Motive measures were used to predict social behavior during competitions using multiple regression analyses. To this aim real competitive matches were videotaped and analyzed. Results: Results show that the explicit affiliation motive is associated with time spent in verbal team contact. The implicit affiliation motive, by contrast, is linked to pleasant nonverbal behavior shown toward opponents. Conclusions: Findings suggest that implicit and explicit affiliation motives predict different kinds of social behavior in sports competition respectively. Indirect motive measures may be of additional predictive value for different behavior in real sports settings.
机译：目的：本研究调查了显性和隐性隶属动机对体育比赛中社会行为的预测价值。从信息处理的角度来看，明确的动机与言语提示和回应行为相关。隐性动机又与非言语刺激和操作者行为有关（McClelland，Koestner和Weinberger，1989; Schultheiss，2008）。在球拍运动队比赛中都可以观察到受访者的亲属行为（例如，与队友的言语互动）和操作性非语言社交行为（例如，对对手愉悦）。设计与方法：52名男网拍运动员填写了人格研究表（显式隶属动机）和操作者动机测试（内隐隶属动机）。动机量度用于通过多元回归分析预测比赛中的社交行为。为此，对真实的比赛进行了录像和分析。结果：结果表明，明确的隶属动机与口头团队接触所花费的时间有关。相比之下，隐含的归属动机与对对手表现出的令人愉悦的非语言行为有关。结论：研究结果表明，隐性和显性联盟动机分别预测体育比赛中不同类型的社会行为。间接动机量度对于真实体育环境中的不同行为可能具有附加的预测价值。

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