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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in female figure skaters
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Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in female figure skaters

机译：花样滑冰运动员饮食失调的患病率和相关性

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Objectives: The purposes of this study were to (a) examine the prevalence of disordered eating among female figure skaters, (b) compare levels of disordered eating between skaters and their same-age peers, (c) compare levels of disordered eating between elite skaters and their sub-elite counterparts, and (d) examine general and sport-related correlates of disordered eating (i.e., four sport-related weight pressures, general and sport-related body dissatisfaction, positive and negative perfectionism, self-esteem, and athletic identity). Design: This study employed a cross-sectional design. Methods: Participants completed paperepencil surveys, including measures for disordered eating, four sport-related weight pressures, general and sport-related body dissatisfaction, positive and negative perfectionism, self-esteem, and athletic identity. Participants included 272 female figure skaters ages 12e25 (M = 15.63) across five US states. Results: Thirteen percent of participants scored within range of problematic eating attitudes and behaviors but were no more symptomatic than their same-age peers when compared to existing normative data. Levels of disordered eating did not significantly differ between those competing at the elite and sub-elite level. After controlling for body mass index and age, disordered eating was significantly predicted by self-consciousness of weight and appearance, general and sport-related body dissatisfaction, and positive perfectionism. Conclusions: Disordered eating occurs in female figure skaters across competitive levels. Concern over weight and appearance, dissatisfaction with one’s body in general and in sport, and positive perfectionism may serve as important tools in the prevention and detection of disordered eating in female figure skaters.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是（a）检查女性花样滑冰运动员中饮食失调的患病率，（b）比较溜冰者与同龄同龄人之间饮食失调的水平，（c）比较精英人群中饮食失调的水平滑冰者及其次要精英，以及（d）检查饮食失调的一般和与运动有关的相关因素（即四种与运动有关的体重压力，与身体相关的普遍和与运动相关的不满，正面和负面的完美主义，自尊心和运动身份）。设计：本研究采用横断面设计。方法：参与者完成了纸质铅笔调查，包括饮食失调，四种与运动有关的体重压力，一般和与运动有关的身体不满，正面和负面的完美主义，自尊和运动身份的测量。参加者包括美国五个州的272位12岁至25岁（M = 15.63）的花样滑冰运动员。结果：13％的参与者在进食问题和饮食习惯的范围内得分，但与现有的标准数据相比，其症状没有比同龄同龄人高。在精英阶层和次精英阶层之间的饮食失调水平没有显着差异。在控制了体重指数和年龄之后，可以通过体重和外表的自我意识，总体和与运动有关的身体不满以及积极的完美主义来预测饮食失调。结论：竞技花样滑冰运动员的饮食失调发生在各个水平上。对体重和外观的担忧，对身体的总体不满以及在运动中的不满意以及积极的完美主义可能是预防和检测女性花样滑冰运动员饮食失调的重要工具。

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