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On the role of lyrics in the musiceexercise performance relationship

机译：论歌词在音乐表演关系中的作用

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摘要

To examine the role of lyrics on a range of psychological, psychophysical, and physiological variables during submaximal cycling ergometry. Design: Within-subject counterbalanced design. Method: Twenty-five participants performed three 6-min cycling trials at a power output corresponding to 75% of their maximum heart rate under conditions of music with lyrics, same music without lyrics, and a no-music control. Cycling cadence, heart rate, and perceived exertion were recorded at 2-min intervals during each trial. Positive and negative affect was assessed before and after each trial. Results: Participants cycled at a higher cadence towards the end of the cycling trials under music with lyrics. Main effects were found for perceived exertion and heart rate, both of which increased from min 2 through to min 6, and for affect: positive affect increased and negative affect decreased from pre- to posttrials. Conclusions: Participants pedalled faster in both music conditions (with and without lyrics) while perceived exertion and heart rate did not differ. The inclusion of lyrics influenced cycling cadence only at min 6 and had no effect on the remaining dependent variables throughout the duration of the cycling trials. The impact of lyrical content in the musiceexercise performance relationship warrants further attention in order for us to better understand its role.
机译：在次最大骑车测功期间检查歌词在一系列心理，心理和生理变量中的作用。设计：对象内平衡设计。方法：25名参与者在有歌词的音乐，无歌词的相同音乐和无音乐控制的条件下，以相当于其最大心率75％的功率输出进行了三个6分钟的自行车试验。在每次试验中，每隔2分钟记录一次骑车节奏，心率和感觉到的劳累。在每次试验前后评估正面和负面影响。结果：参加自行车比赛的比赛结束时，参加者在歌词播放的情况下以较高的节奏骑车。发现主要的影响是感觉到的劳累和心率，两者都从第2分钟增加到第6分钟，并且对情感有影响：从审判前到审判后，积极影响增加而消极影响减少。结论：参与者在两种音乐条件下（带有和不带有歌词）的脚蹬速度都更快，而感觉到的精力和心率没有差异。歌词的加入仅在第6分钟时影响骑车节奏，并且在整个骑车试验过程中对其余因变量没有影响。抒情内容对音乐演奏性能关系的影响值得进一步关注，以便我们更好地理解其作用。

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