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The impact of sport and physical activity on the well-being of combat veterans: A systematic review

机译：运动和体育锻炼对退伍军人福利的影响：系统评价

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This review examined the potential impact of sport and physical activity upon the subjective and psychological well-being of combat veterans in the aftermath of physical or psychological combat trauma. Design: A systematic review was conducted. The question guiding this review was 'what is the impact of sport and physical activity on the well-being of combat veterans?' Methods: Key databases were searched for articles relating to the use of sport and/or physical activity in supporting combat veterans. 11 studies were identified as relevant for inclusion. Data from these studies were extracted by means of a directed content analysis, the results of which were reported in a narrative synthesis. Results: Sport and physical activity enhances subjective well-being in veterans through active coping and doing things again, PTSD symptom reduction, positive affective experience, activity in nature/ecotherapy, and quality of life. Impact on psychological well-being includes determination and inner strength, focus on ability and broadening of horizons, identity and self-concept, activity in nature/ecotherapy, sense of achievement/accomplishment, and social well-being. Participating in sport and/or physical activity can also enhance motivation for living. Conclusions: The review advances knowledge by producing a synthesis of evidence that highlights the value of sport and physical activity for supporting the well-being and rehabilitation of disabled combat veterans and combat veterans diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It also develops knowledge by identifying the type of sports and physical activities used to promote well-being, offering the first definition of combat veterans in the sport literature, taking a critical approach, and highlighting the under researched role of nature-based physical activity.
机译：这项审查审查了体育和心理活动对身体或心理战斗创伤后对退伍军人的主观和心理健康的潜在影响。设计：进行了系统的审查。指导该评论的问题是“体育和体育活动对退伍军人的健康有何影响？”方法：在关键数据库中搜索有关在支持退伍军人中使用体育和/或体育活动的文章。确定了11项与纳入相关的研究。这些研究的数据是通过有针对性的内容分析来提取的，其结果在叙述性综合中报告。结果：体育和体育活动通过积极应对和重做，减少PTSD症状，积极的情感体验，自然/生态疗法活动和生活质量，提高了退伍军人的主观幸福感。对心理健康的影响包括决心和内在力量，侧重于能力和视野开阔，身份和自我概念，自然/生态疗法中的活动，成就/成就感和社会福祉。参加体育和/或体育锻炼也可以增强生活动力。结论：该综述通过总结证据来提高知识水平，这些证据突出了体育和体育活动对支持残疾战斗退伍军人和被诊断患有创伤后应激障碍的战斗退伍军人的福祉和康复的价值。它还通过确定用于促进幸福的体育和体育活动的类型来发展知识，在体育文献中提供对退役军人的第一个定义，采取批判性的方法，并强调基于自然的体育活动的研究不足。

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