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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Defining features of unhealthy exercise associated with disordered eating and eating disorder diagnoses
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Defining features of unhealthy exercise associated with disordered eating and eating disorder diagnoses

机译：定义与饮食失调和饮食失调相关的不健康运动的特征

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The current study sought to compare different features of unhealthy exercise on associations with disordered eating and their ability to identify individuals with eating disorders. A secondary aim of the study was to compare prevalence and overlap of different aspects of unhealthy exercise and potential differences in their gender distribution. Design: Cross-sectional epidemiological study. Methods: A community-based sample of men (n = 592) and women (n = 1468) completed surveys of health and eating patterns, including questions regarding exercise habits and eating disorder symptoms. Results: Compulsive and compensatory features of exercise were the best predictors of disordered eating and eating disorder diagnoses compared to exercise that was excessive in quantity. Further, compulsive and compensatory aspects of unhealthy exercise represented overlapping, yet distinct qualities in both men and women. Conclusions: Including the compulsive quality among the defining features of unhealthy exercise may improve identification of eating disorders, particularly in men. Results suggest that the compensatory aspect of unhealthy exercise is not adequately captured by the compulsive aspect of unhealthy exercise. Thus, interventions that target unhealthy exercise behaviors among high-risk individuals, such as athletes, may benefit from addressing both the compulsive and compensatory aspects of unhealthy exercise. Future prospective longitudinal studies will aid in determining the direction of the association between these features of unhealthy exercise and the onset of eating pathology.
机译：当前的研究试图比较不健康运动与饮食失调相关的不同特征，以及他们识别饮食失调个体的能力。这项研究的第二个目的是比较不健康运动各方面的患病率和重叠程度及其性别分布的潜在差异。设计：横断面流行病学研究。方法：以社区为基础的男性（n = 592）和女性（n = 1468）样本完成了健康和饮食习惯调查，包括有关运动习惯和饮食失调症状的问题。结果：与运动量大的运动相比，运动的强迫性和补偿性特征是饮食失调和饮食失调诊断的最佳预测指标。此外，不健康运动的强迫性和补偿性方面在男人和女人中都表现出重叠但又不同的特质。结论：将强迫性素质纳入不健康运动的定义特征中可能会改善饮食失调的识别，尤其是在男性中。结果表明，不健康运动的代偿方面没有被不健康运动的代偿方面充分抓住。因此，针对高风险个体（例如运动员）中不健康运动行为的干预措施可能会受益于解决不健康运动的强迫性和补偿性方面。未来的前瞻性纵向研究将有助于确定不健康运动的这些特征与饮食病理发作之间关联的方向。

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