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Validity of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire in sports and its links with performance satisfaction

机译：特质情商问卷在运动中的有效性及其与绩效满意度的关系

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摘要

This research project consisted of two studies aimed at validating the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue) in a sports sample. Design: Study 1 used a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to investigate if the original 4-factor structure of the TEIQue could be replicated in a sample of athletes. In addition, we explored the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) and the demographic variables age, sex, type of sport (individual vs. team), expertise, and years of training. Study 2 used a path analysis approach to explore if trait EI is related to performance satisfaction through stress appraisal and coping behaviors. Method: In Study 1, 973 athletes completed the TEIQue and a demographic questionnaire. In Study 2, 291 athletes completed the TEIQue. Moreover, with a recent competition in mind, they completed the Coping Inventory for Competitive Sports, as well as items on perceived intensity of stress, perceived controllability of stress, challenge and threat appraisals, coping effectiveness, and performance satisfaction. Results: Study 1 showed with a CFA that the original 4-factor structure of the TEIQue could be replicated in a sports sample. Of the demographic variables, only age showed a significant positive relationship with trait EI. Study 2 showed that trait EI was related to performance satisfaction through stress appraisal and coping variables. Conclusions: This research showed that the TEIQue can be used with athletes and that trait EI is useful for understanding certain aspects of sports performance satisfaction.
机译：该研究项目包括两项旨在验证运动样本中的特质情绪智力问卷（TEIQue）的研究。设计：研究1使用验证性因子分析（CFA）研究了TEIQue的原始4因子结构是否可以在运动员样本中复制。此外，我们探索了特质情绪智力（特质EI）与人口统计学变量之间的关系，这些变量包括年龄，性别，运动类型（个人与团队），专业知识和受训年限。研究2使用路径分析方法通过压力评估和应对行为来探讨特质EI是否与绩效满意度相关。方法：在研究1中，有973位运动员完成了TEIQue和一项人口统计问卷。在研究2中，有291名运动员完成了TEIQue。此外，考虑到最近的比赛，他们完成了《竞技体育应对清单》，以及有关感知的压力强度，感知的压力可控制性，挑战和威胁评估，应对效果和绩效满意度的项目。结果：研究1用CFA显示，TEIQue的原始4因子结构可以在运动样本中复制。在人口统计学变量中，只有年龄与特质EI呈显着正相关。研究2表明，性格EI通过压力评估和应对变量与绩效满意度相关。结论：这项研究表明，TEIQue可以与运动员一起使用，而EI特征对于理解运动表现满意度的某些方面很有用。

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