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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Women who use exercise as a compensatory behavior: How do they differ from those who do not?
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Women who use exercise as a compensatory behavior: How do they differ from those who do not?

机译：使用运动作为补偿行为的女性：与没有运动的女性有何不同？

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Objectives: This research examined group differences between women who reported using exercise as a compensatory behavior (ECB; n = 73) and women who did not report using exercise as a compensatory behavior (NECB; n = 133) on alcohol and exercise behavior, drinking and exercise motivation, and several related constructs. Design: A cross-sectional design was used. Methods: Undergraduate women (M age = 19.5 years, SD = 3.01 years) completed self-report measures regarding their alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, exercise behavior, alcohol and exercise motivations, impulsivity, body dissatisfaction, and dietary restraint. Results: Results indicated that women in the ECB group reported consuming more alcohol, more binge drinking episodes, more alcohol-related problems, higher alcohol and exercise motivations, more exercise, and greater impulsivity, body dissatisfaction, and dietary restraint than women in the NECB group (p's ranging from <.0001 to.017). Conclusions: Interestingly, women who use exercise as a compensatory behavior consumed higher amounts of alcohol, but did not drink more frequently than women who did not use exercise as a compensatory behavior.Women who use exercise as a compensatory behavior also endorse drinking and exercise motives more strongly than women who did not use exercise as a compensatory behavior.
机译：目的：这项研究调查了在以酒精为运动，饮酒和运动行为的报告中，以运动为补偿行为的女性（ECB; n = 73）与未以运动为补偿行为的女性（NECB; n = 133）之间的群体差异。和锻炼动机，以及一些相关的构想。设计：使用横截面设计。方法：本科生妇女（M年龄= 19.5岁，SD = 3.01岁）完成了有关酗酒，酗酒相关问题，运动行为，酗酒和运动动机，冲动，身体不满意和饮食限制的自我报告措施。结果：结果表明，与NECB中的女性相比，ECB组中的女性摄入更多的酒精，更多的酗酒发作，更多与酒精相关的问题，更高的酒精和运动动机，更多的运动以及冲动，身体不满和饮食约束组（p的范围是<.0001到.017）。结论：有趣的是，以运动为代偿行为的女性比不以运动为代偿行为的女性摄入更多的酒精，但不经常饮酒;以运动为代偿行为的女性也认可饮酒和运动动机比没有将运动作为补偿行为的女性更为强烈。

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