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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >An examination of post-traumatic growth in Canadian and American ParaSport athletes with acquired spinal cord injury
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An examination of post-traumatic growth in Canadian and American ParaSport athletes with acquired spinal cord injury

机译：对加拿大和美国后天性脊髓损伤运动员的创伤后生长情况的检查

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Objectives: The study was guided by two research questions: (1) Does participation in ParaSport following acquired spinal cord injury (SCI) influence people's perceptions of post traumatic growth (PTG)? (2) What specific dimensions of PTG, if any, do ParaSport athletes report experiencing? Design: A phenomenological approach was adopted to understand ParaSport athletes' perceptions and experiences of PTG and sport participation following acquired SCI. Method: Twelve participants with acquired SCI who integrated, reintegrated, or attempted to integrate into sport completed a survey and participated in a semi-structured interview to assess their perceptions of acquired SCI, involvement in ParaSport, and PTG. Results: Five general dimensions of growth emerged from the data including: (a) injury relevant processing; (b) appreciation for life; (c) reactive behavior as a result of attempted integration into ParaSport; (d) relating to others and (e) health and well-being. Participants reported increased physical functioning and independence related to their involvement in sport. Emotional and psychological gains were also associated with ParaSport including re-establishment of self-identity, improved clarity and perception of life, changed priorities, greater confidence, and enhanced social relationships. Conclusions: Participation in ParaSport following acquired SCI may provide physical, emotional, and psychological health benefits, which should be considered in the development and implementation of sport related interventions to encourage PTG. Clinicians and rehabilitation specialists may use information from the present study to help individuals improve their identity, build relationships, and develop an appreciation for life after incurring a SCI.
机译：目的：本研究以两个研究问题为指导：（1）获得性脊髓损伤（SCI）后参与ParaSport是否会影响人们对创伤后生长（PTG）的认识？ （2）ParaSport运动员报告PTG有哪些具体尺寸（如有）？设计：采用现象学方法来了解ParaSport运动员在获得SCI之后对PTG和运动参与的看法和经验。方法：十二名患有获得性SCI的参与者，他们进行了整合，重新整合或尝试融入运动中，完成了一项调查并参加了半结构化访谈，以评估他们对获得性SCI，参与ParaSport和PTG的看法。结果：从数据中得出了五个总体增长维度，包括：（a）与伤害有关的处理; （b）珍惜生命; （c）试图整合到ParaSport中的反应性行为; （d）与他人有关，以及（e）健康与福祉。参与者报告说，他们参与运动后身体机能和独立性增强。 ParaSport还获得了情感和心理上的收获，包括重新建立了自己的身份，改善了生活的清晰度和知觉，改变了工作重点，增强了信心并增强了社会关系。结论：获得SCI后参加ParaSport可能会提供身体，情感和心理健康益处，在制定和实施体育相关干预措施以鼓励PTG时应考虑到这一点。临床医生和康复专家可能会使用本研究中的信息来帮助个人改善自身身份，建立人际关系并在发生SCI后对生活产生赞赏。

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