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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology of sport and exercise >Psychosocial correlates of bulimic symptomatology among male athletes
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Psychosocial correlates of bulimic symptomatology among male athletes

机译：男运动员暴食症状的心理社会相关性

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Objectives: To examine the relationship of four psychosocial constructs e body dissatisfaction, restrained eating, drive for muscularity, and negative affect - that have been identified as potential risk factors for bulimic symptoms in male athletes. Design: We used a cross-sectional design and self-report questionnaires. Methods: Participants were 203 male, NCAA Division I athletes who were drawn from three different U.S. universities and who competed in 17 different varsity sports. Athletes completed self-report measures of body satisfaction, dietary restraint, drive for muscularity (i.e., muscularity behaviors, muscular body image), negative affect (i.e., fear, hostility, guilt, sadness), and bulimic symptomatology. Results: After controlling for the effects of body mass and social desirability, hierarchical regression analysis showed that the psychosocial variables explained an additional 21% of the variance in bulimic symptoms. In the full model, engaging in muscle building behaviors (β =.16), such as lifting weights, as well as restricting caloric intake (β =.33) were associated with higher levels of bulimic symptomatology; negative affect and body dissatisfaction were not. Conclusions: Male athletes’ bulimic symptomatology is best explained by the extent to which they report engaging in behaviors to become leaner (i.e., less body fat) and more muscular
机译：目的：研究身体不满意，进食受限，肌肉运动和负面影响这四种社会心理构造之间的关系，这些构造被确定为男性运动员暴食症状的潜在危险因素。设计：我们使用横断面设计和自我报告调查表。方法：参与者是203名来自美国三所大学的NCAA I类男运动员，他们参加了17种不同的大学运动。运动员完成了自我报告，包括身体满意度，饮食限制，肌肉运动（即肌肉行为，肌肉发达的身体形象），负面影响（即恐惧，敌意，内，悲伤）和肥胖症状的自我报告。结果：在控制了体重和社会期望的影响之后，层次回归分析显示，心理社会变量解释了暴食症状的21％的差异。在完整模型中，参与肌肉锻炼行为（β= .16），例如举重，以及限制热量摄入（β= .33），与肥胖症状的发生有关。没有负面影响和身体不满。结论：男运动员的暴食症状最好用他们报告的行为参与程度变得更苗条（即更少的体脂）和更强的肌肉来解释。

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