摘要:探讨了社会治理议题中城管与街头摊贩关系从冲突到合谋的外在表现和内在形成机制。以汉正街城管执法人员为研究对象,通过参与观察和案例分析,以动态视角考察城管队员的一线执法行为,指出城管队员作为政府执法者在进行社会治理过程中,因其执法权利受到来自各方制约以至于其为顺利完成任务而与摊贩合谋,成为当前城市管理中的常见现象。最后,摊贩的存在是当前社会发展的必然产物,政府应承认摊贩存在的必要性,变“清理”为“管理”,从而提高社会治理水平,减少社会冲突。%This paper focuses on the relationship between the chengguan and street vendors in social governance issues from conflict to conspire external manifestations and formation mechanism. Taking Hanzhengjie law enforcement officers as an example, through the participant observation and case analysis, from the frontline law enforcement perspective of the dynamic behavior of the inspectors, the paper pointed out that as a government law enforcement inspectors carrying out the process of the social governance, its enforcement rights are restricted from all sides, so in order to get the successful completion of the tasks they have conspired, which has become a common phenomenon in the current city administration. Finally, the existence of hawkersis the inevitable product of the current social development, the Government should be responsive to community needs and give the recognition of the necessity, change“clean”to “management” so as to improve the social governance and reduce social conflicts.
摘要:为科学评价中国安全生产现代化水平和所处的阶段,拟采用社会系统原理和现代化理论,将其分解为安全生产经济、政治、社会、文化四大子系统的现代化及其指标体系进行综合测量评价。结果表明:中国安全生产现代化水平目前正处于中级水平的重要转折时期,与发达国家尚有很大差距;安全生产现代化要实现高级水平,尚需较长时期,需要进行结构性安全治理,需要政府、企业、社会多方合力多措并举。%In order to evaluate scientifically the level and stage of work safety modernization, these theories of social system and modernization has been used. It is decomposed into four subsystems and index system of economy, politic, society and culture for comprehensive measurement and evaluation. The result is that the work safety modernization of China is in the important turning period of the intermediate level and stage, being still a big gap with the developed countries. If it would go to towards advanced level, the government, enterprises and society must take various measures in many ways on the fundamence of structural goverenace for work safety over a long time.
摘要:思想政治教育的本质在于规范人的言行思想,以满足社会发展的需要,同时推动个体自身的认知,实现人的全面发展。社会思潮作为观念形态的运动在一定程度上影响到了社会生活和人的心理认知。为了更好地实现思想政治教育的目标,促进大学生成才,势必要关注社会思潮的发展,认清其对高校思想政治教育的建构和消解作用,采取积极对策,有针对性地对社会思潮进行批判和引导,以增强高校思想政治教育的实效性。%The essence of ideological and political education is to regulate people’s words and deeds, in order to meet the needs of social development, and promote the individual’s own understanding, to achieve the full development of human. As the movement of social thought, the movement of the idea form influences the social life and people’s psychological cognition. In order to better realize the goal of Ideological and political education, promote the cultivation of university students, we should pay more attention to the social trend of development, recognize the ideological and political education in colleges and universities construction and role in digestion, take positive countermeasures of social trends of thought of for criticism and guidance, enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.