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Galileo and prior philosophy

机译：伽利略和先验哲学

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Galileo claimed inconsistency in the Aristotelian dogma concerning falling bodies and stated that all bodies must fall at the same rate. However, there is an empirical situation where the speeds of falling bodies are proportional to their weights; and even in vacuo all bodies do not fall at the same rate under terrestrial conditions. The reason for the deficiency of Galileo's reasoning is analyzed, and various physical scenarios are described in which Aristotle's claim is closer to the truth than is Galileo's. The purpose is not to reinstate Aristotelian physics at the expense of Galileo and Newton, but rather to provide evidence in support of the verdict that empirical knowledge does not come from prior philosophy.
机译：伽利略声称亚里士多德教条中关于坠落物体的说法不一致，并指出所有物体必须以相同的速度坠落。但是，根据经验，下落的物体的速度与它们的重量成正比。即使在真空中，所有物体在地面条件下的下落速度也不一样。分析了伽利略推理不足的原因，并描述了各种物理场景，其中亚里士多德的主张比伽利略的主张更接近真相。目的不是要以牺牲伽利略和牛顿为代价来恢复亚里士多德物理学，而是要提供证据支持经验知识并非来自先验哲学的结论。

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