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Sociological biography and socialisation process: a dispositionalist-contextualist conception

机译:社会学传记和社会化过程:处置主义-语境主义概念

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摘要

Within a dispositionalist-contextualist conception of socialisation, the sociological biography seeks first and foremost to reconstruct the successive or parallel socialising experiences through which the respondent has been constituted and which have settled in them in the form of schemes or dispositions to believe, see, feel and act. In our societies, the family comes first in the order of experiences and that are based the subsequent experiences (notably educational and professional experiences). But if family is the first 'psychological agency of society', it is not the only one and individuals experience various other 'agencies' throughout their lives (school, the professional environment, the political party, the union, the religious institution, the cultural association, the sports club, etc.). Therefore, only the sociological biography allows us to grasp the successive or combined effect of the different socialisation frameworks frequented by individuals. Finally, sociological biography enables the establishment of elements of what can be called the 'existential issue' of each individual, which the biographical path has gradually contributed to form.
机译:在社会主义的处置主义-语境主义概念中,社会学传记首先寻求重建被访者构成的连续或平行的社会化经历,并以计划或倾向的形式安顿在他们之中,以使其相信,看到,感受并采取行动。在我们的社会中,家庭是按照经验顺序排在第一位的,其基础是随后的经验(尤其是教育和专业经验)。但是,如果家庭是第一个“社会心理机构”,那么它不是唯一的一个,个人一生都会经历各种其他“机构”(学校,专业环境,政党,工会,宗教机构,文化机构)。协会,体育俱乐部等)。因此,只有社会学传记才能使我们掌握个人经常使用的不同社会化框架的先后效果或综合效果。最后,社会学传记使每个个体的“生存问题”的要素得以确立,而传记路径逐渐形成了这一要素。

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  • 来源
    《Society》 |2019年第4期|379-393|共15页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Département de sciences sociales ENS Lyon France Institut Universitaire de France Centre Max Weber Lyon France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sociological biography; socialisation; dispositions; existential issue;

    机译:社会学传记;社会化;性格存在问题;

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