在考察黄宗羲关于＂天＂的概念时,我们会发现他提到了两种＂天＂的概念：一是他认为＂天＂即＂气＂,是万物的始源;一是他认为＂天＂即＂理＂,是万物的主宰。这两种概念是不冲突的,毋宁说是互补的。无论是＂气＂之天还是＂理＂之天,终归是一天。＂理＂之天不过是＂气＂之天的一项重要功能的体现。而这就展示了东方哲学的独特逻辑,即部分与整体一而二、二而一的关系。%When we study the concept of Tian of Huang zong-xi,we can find two kind of the concepts from him： one is that he thinks the Tian is Qi,;The other is the concept that he thinks the Tian is Li.But the two concepts are not contradicted but mutually complementary.Both the Tian of Qi and the Tian of Li belong to the Qi.And the Tian of Li is only the part of the functions of the Qi.All of this manifests the synthetic thinking mode of the East.
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