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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Characteristics and Practices of Land Use in the Central Andes of Peru: A Case Study
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Characteristics and Practices of Land Use in the Central Andes of Peru: A Case Study

机译：秘鲁中部安第斯山脉土地利用的特征和实践：一个案例研究

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摘要

Three major types of land use in Huanuco (central province in Peru) are discussed on the basis of cartographical and socioeconomical data, document reviews, and field surveys. This traditional agricultural region has critical importance for being thegateway for timber transportation from the eastern mountainous tropical forests where also extensive coca plantations forced human emigration, land abandonment, and deforestation. In Peru, ancient agricultural systems still coexist with the intensification of commerce. Property types, rates of land use changes, as well as the use of and the number of farms, are discussed. The type of land use varies periodically among each district within the province. State policies not fully structured indicate a weakunderstanding of the real needs of the Andean society. From now on they must combine elements of tradition, central planning, and markets.
机译：在制图和社会经济数据，文件审阅和实地调查的基础上，讨论了瓦努科（秘鲁中部省）的三种主要土地利用类型。这个传统的农业地区对于成为从东部山区热带森林运送木材的门户至关重要，那里大量的古柯种植园迫使人类迁徙，土地荒废和森林砍伐。在秘鲁，古老的农业系统仍然与商业集约化并存。讨论了财产类型，土地使用变化率以及农场的使用和数量。土地使用的类型在省内每个地区之间定期变化。国家政策没有完全结构化，表明对安第斯社会的真正需求缺乏了解。从现在开始，他们必须结合传统，中央计划和市场的要素。

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