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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Farmers in Degraded Forest in Thailand: Their Behavior and Socio-economic Conditions
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Farmers in Degraded Forest in Thailand: Their Behavior and Socio-economic Conditions

机译：泰国退化森林中的农民：他们的行为和社会经济状况

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Farmers' behavior and their socio-economic conditions were studied focusing on the agricultural land use patterns and production, as well as their basic needs. An interviewing survey of farmers living in some selected forest village projects was conducted using participatory rural appraisal tools and techniques. Findings showed that field crops was found to be the major agricultural land use in all sizes of landholding, especially in the North and Northeast. On the other hand, most of the farmers were more likely to grow field crops at first thought, regardless of the size of landholding. Unlikely, paddy rice (followed by field crops) was the major agricultural land use in the Central region, whereas rubber plantation was the major one in the South.The difference in agricultural land use by regions can be attributed to the geographical, socio-economic, and environmental characteristics of each region. The species grown in degraded forests by the farmers were not much different between the North and the Northeast regions, except more fruit trees were planted in the North. Apart from corn and cassava, cotton and sugarcane were found to be the main cash crops in the Central region, and some fast growing tree species like Eucalyptus sp. could be generally planted in many areas. In the South, rambutan, coconut and durian were the most popular fruit trees of the region usually grown in areas of small landholding sizes. Regarding the basic needs of farmers, the most wanted ones were income; followed byland and water respectively. However, the three important basic needs mentioned here were together at all times when farmers' need was assessed.
机译：研究了农民的行为及其社会经济状况，重点是农用土地的使用方式和生产以及他们的基本需求。使用参与性的农村评估工具和技术，对一些选定的林村项目中的农民进行了访谈调查。调查结果表明，在所有规模的土地上，特别是在北部和东北部，大田作物都是主要的农业用地。另一方面，大多数农民一开始就想到种植大田作物，而不管土地的大小。在中部地区，水稻（紧随大田作物之后）是主要的农业用地，而在南部地区，橡胶种植园是主要的农业用地。各地区农业用地的差异可归因于地理，社会经济以及每个区域的环境特征。在北部和东北地区，农民在退化的森林中生长的树种没有太大区别，只是在北部种植了更多的果树。除玉米和木薯外，棉花和甘蔗被发现是中部地区的主要经济作物，还有一些快速生长的树种，例如桉树。通常可以在许多地区种植。在南部，红毛丹，椰子和榴莲是该地区最受欢迎的果树，通常生长在土地面积较小的地区。关于农民的基本需求，最需要的是收入。其次是陆生和水。但是，这里提到的三个重要的基本需求在评估农民的需求的任何时候都在一起。

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