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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Forest Planning >Causes of Historical Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Cambodia
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Causes of Historical Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Cambodia

机译：柬埔寨历史上森林砍伐和森林退化的原因

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摘要

Various demands for forestlands, wood, goods and services to meet the rapid economic development and fast growing population have put great pressures on tropical forests. Although forest clearing for agricultural land and pasture, and commercial logging coupled with government' policy failures are generally recognized as the major causes of deforestation, other causes have not been well documented. As a case study, this article aims at documenting forestry development and analysing the causes of deforestation and forest degradation in Cambodia. Forestry development in six different political regimes, namely, before 1970; 1970 to 1975; 1975 to 1979; 1979 to 1989; 1989 to 1993 and 1993 to the present was studied. Based on our analyses, we concluded that deforestation in Cambodia may have caused by intensive bombardments during the war time, forest clearing for resettlements, wood extraction for re-construction of war-devastated infrastructures, agricultural cultivation, and indiscriminate logging inrecent years. Additional to deforestation, forest degradation may have resulted from indiscriminate felling and overexploitation. Cambodia would lose its important natural resource if immediate actions to stop deforestation and forest degradation is no undertaken.
机译：为满足快速的经济发展和人口的快速增长，对林地，木材，商品和服务的各种需求给热带森林带来了巨大压力。尽管人们普遍认为砍伐农用土地和牧场，商业砍伐以及政府的政策失误是造成森林砍伐的主要原因，但其他原因尚未得到充分的记录。作为案例研究，本文旨在记录林业发展并分析柬埔寨森林砍伐和森林退化的原因。六种不同政治体制下的林业发展，即1970年之前; 1970年至1975年; 1975年至1979年; 1979年至1989年;研究了1989年至1993年和1993年至今。根据我们的分析，我们得出的结论是，柬埔寨的森林砍伐可能是由于战争时期的密集轰炸，清理森林以重新安置，砍伐木材以重建遭受战争破坏的基础设施，农业种植以及最近几年滥砍滥伐造成的。除滥砍滥伐外，滥砍滥伐和过度开发还可能导致森林退化。如果不立即采取行动阻止毁林和森林退化，柬埔寨将失去其重要的自然资源。

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