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Reflections on athletes and eating disorders

机译：对运动员和饮食失调的思考

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Objectives: The purposes of this paper were to offer reflections, thoughts, and observations on the burgeoning research regarding eating disorders in athletes over the past 25 years, to comment on the findings and clinical implications of the studies contained in this special issue, and to provide suggestions for future research. Results: Disordered eating and eating disorders are complex, multidimensional, and multiply determined, and can affect the health and performance of athletes in both genders and most sports. Although coaches and teammates can be significant sources of weight and body image pressure, they can also play a positive role in identification and prevention. Conclusions: Further research is needed in several areas. These include a broader focus that includes athletes believed to be at less risk, most notably males and non-lean sport athletes, and ironically younger athletes, who may be at greatest risk. We also need more research related to treatment of athletes with eating disorders and especially how we might better motivate them for recovery.
机译：目的：本文的目的是就过去25年中有关运动员饮食失调的新兴研究提供反思，思想和观察，以评论本期特刊中研究的发现和临床意义，并为将来的研究提供建议。结果：饮食失调和饮食失调是复杂的，多维的，多重决定的，并且可能影响运动员的健康和表现，无论男女和大多数运动。尽管教练和队友可能是体重和身体形象压力的重要来源，但他们也可以在识别和预防中发挥积极作用。结论：在几个领域需要进一步的研究。这些包括更广泛的关注点，其中包括被认为风险较低的运动员，最引人注目的是男性和非瘦身运动运动员，以及具有讽刺意味的是，年轻运动员的风险最大。我们还需要更多与饮食失调运动员的治疗有关的研究，尤其是我们如何更好地激发他们的康复能力。

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