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Skylines around the world

机译:世界各地的天际线

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摘要

More than any other city, the architecture of New York has been shaped by tall-building zoning regulations. Just under a century ago, the rise of the 40-storey Equitable Building cast a seven-acre shadow across the city and ushered in the 1916 zoning law, restricting the bulk of tall buildings through the requirement of set-backs to preserve light and air on the streets below, thus creating the famous 'wedding cake' skyscraper style that dominated early 20th-century America. This policy was revised in 1961 with Floor Area Ratios (FAR) replacing set-backs, with bonuses for plazas, typified by Mies' Seagram Building. So, for example, on a 1,000m2 site with a permitted FAR of 10.0 (allowed in the highest density residential districts) the maximum building size would be 10,000m2, though this could be increased to a FAR of 12.0 if a plaza or affordable housing were included.
机译:与其他任何城市相比,纽约的建筑受到高层建筑分区法规的影响。不到一个世纪前,这座40层高的“公平建筑”的兴起在全市范围内投下了7英亩的阴影,并迎来了1916年的分区法,该建筑通过要求有一些后退以限制光线和空气的方式限制了高层建筑的体积在下面的街道上,从而创造了著名的“婚礼蛋糕”摩天大楼风格,该风格在20世纪初期的美国占主导地位。这项政策在1961年进行了修订,以建筑面积比率(FAR)代替了退步,并以广场奖金作为奖励,以密斯的西格拉姆大厦为代表。因此,例如,在1,000平方米的场地上,允许的FAR为10.0(在最高密度的居民区中允许),最大建筑面积将为10,000m2,尽管如果广场或经济适用房可以将其增加到12.0的FAR被包括在内。

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