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首页> 外文期刊>Sex Roles >Through the Lenses of Gender, Race, and Class: Students’ Perceptions of Childless/Childfree Individuals and Couples
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Through the Lenses of Gender, Race, and Class: Students’ Perceptions of Childless/Childfree Individuals and Couples

机译:从性别,种族和阶级的角度看:学生对无子女/无子女个人和夫妇的看法

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摘要

Earlier research has documented negative perceptions of childless couples, particularly the voluntarily childfree, among college students. In this project we used hypothetical vignettes to assess variations in students’ (N = 478) perceptions of childless couples related to the couple’s race, occupations of husband and wife, and assumed reasons for childlessness. Perceptions were strongly influenced by occupational status and gender, but we found few race differences. Neither infertility nor chosen childlessness was rated negatively, but couples were rated more positively if they were perceived as temporarily rather than permanently childless. Our findings suggest that delayed parenthood is regarded as normative and that students have few negative biases regarding infertility or chosen childlessness. Perceptions were strongly conditioned by economic and employment considerations, which reflect current concerns about balancing work and family trajectories.
机译:较早的研究表明,大学生对无子女夫妇,尤其是自愿无子女的夫妇的负面看法。在这个项目中,我们使用假想的短片来评估学生(N = 478)对无子女夫妇的看法与他们的种族,夫妻职业和假定无子女的原因有关的变化。知觉受到职业状况和性别的强烈影响,但我们发现种族差异很小。不育症和选择的孩子都没有被否定的评价,但是如果夫妻被认为暂时的而不是永久的没有孩子,则他们的评价会更高。我们的发现表明,延迟生育被认为是规范的,并且学生对不育或选择的无子女的负面偏见很少。感知受到经济和就业因素的强烈制约,这反映了当前对平衡工作和家庭轨迹的担忧。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Sex Roles》 |2007年第8期|415-428|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Sociology University of Florida P.O. Box 117330 3219 Turlington Hall Gainesville FL 32611-7330 USA;

    Department of Sociology University of Florida P.O. Box 117330 3219 Turlington Hall Gainesville FL 32611-7330 USA;

    Department of Sociology University of Florida P.O. Box 117330 3219 Turlington Hall Gainesville FL 32611-7330 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Childlessness; Infertility; Childfree; Perceptions; College students;

    机译:无子女;不育;无子女;知觉;大学生;

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