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Trade Costs, Resource Reallocation and Productivity in Developing Countries

机译:发展中国家的贸易成本,资源再分配和生产率

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摘要

New trade models with heterogeneous firms suggest that international trade plays an important role in reallocating resources from low to high productivity plants. We use plant-level data from Chile and measures of trade costs that include tariffs and freight rates to analyze the importance of this trade-induced market selection process. We find that trade costs affect the reallocation process through the various channels predicted by the theory; however, the effects are approximately half of those reported for the US. We also find that while the tariff rate is responsible for preventing some of the reallocation, transportation costs have the most limiting role in terms of the number of channels affected.
机译:异质公司的新贸易模式表明,国际贸易在将资源从低生产率工厂重新分配到高生产率工厂中起着重要作用。我们使用来自智利的工厂级数据以及包括关税和运费在内的贸易成本度量来分析这种由贸易引起的市场选择过程的重要性。我们发现贸易成本通过理论预测的各种渠道影响重新分配过程。但是,这种影响约为美国报道的影响的一半。我们还发现,虽然关税税率是阻止某些重新分配的原因,但就受影响的渠道数量而言,运输成本具有最大的限制作用。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第5期|p.909-923|共15页
  • 作者

    Juan Blyde; Gonzalo Iberti;

  • 作者单位

    Inter-American Development Bank, Stop W0610, 1300 New York Ave., Washington DC, 20577,USA;

    Inter-American Development Bank, Stop W0610, 1300 New York Ave., Washington DC, 20577,USA.,UniversidadCatolica de Chile;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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