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Outsourcing: Volume and Composition of R&D

机译:外包:研发的数量和构成

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摘要

This paper examines the impact of the outsourcing of production on the volume and composition of the home country's research and development (R&D). We find that outsourcing decreases the process R&D of the multinational firm in large markets when it only conducts process R&D (the substitution effect between outsourcing and process R&D). Outsourcing tends to emerge as a complementary factor to product development when the multinational firm conducts both product R&D and process R&D (the complementary effect between outsourcing and product R&D) under some conditions. This implies that international outsourcing has a different effect on product innovation and process innovation.
机译:本文研究了生产外包对母国研发(R&D)的数量和构成的影响。我们发现,外包只在进行大型过程研发时(跨国公司与过程研发之间的替代效应)就减少了跨国公司在大型市场中的过程研发。当跨国公司在一定条件下同时进行产品研发和过程研发(外包与产品研发之间的互补效应)时,外包往往会成为产品开发的补充因素。这意味着国际外包对产品创新和流程创新有不同的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第4期|p.828-840|共13页
  • 作者单位

    University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle San Antonio, TX 78249, USA;

    Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta R 1 Baishnabghata Patuli Township, Calcutta 700094, India;

    Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong;

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