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Reverse Causality in Global and Intra-European Imbalances

机译:全球和欧洲内部失衡的反向因果关系

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摘要

The paper discusses global current account imbalances in the context of an asymmetric world monetary system. It identifies the USA and Germany as center countries with rising/high current account deficits (USA) and surpluses (Germany). These are matched by current account surpluses of countries stabilizing their exchange rates against the dollar (dollar periphery) and current account deficits of countries stabilizing their exchange rates against the euro or members of the euro area (euro periphery). The paper finds that changes of world current account positions are closely linked to the monetary policy decision patterns both in the centers and peripheries. Whereas in the centers current account positions are affected by monetary policies, in the peripheries exchange rate stabilization cum sterilization matters. In specific, monetary expansion in the USA as well as exchange rate stabilization and sterilization policies in the dollar periphery are found to have contributed to global imbalances.
机译:本文讨论了在世界货币体系不对称的情况下的全球经常账户失衡。它将美国和德国确定为经常账户赤字上升(/美国)和盈余(德国)/的中心国家。与此相对应的是,稳定其对美元汇率的国家的经常账户盈余(美元外围)和稳定其对欧元或欧元区成员国的汇率的国家的经常账户赤字(欧元外围国家)。本文发现,世界经常账户头寸的变化与中心和周边地区的货币政策决策模式密切相关。中心的经常账户状况受到货币政策的影响,而在外围国家,汇率稳定和对冲则很重要。具体而言,发现美国的货币扩张以及美元外围国家的汇率稳定和对冲政策导致了全球失衡。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第4期|p.674-690|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Leipzig University, Grimmaische Strasse 12, 04109 Leipzig, Germany;

    Leipzig University, Grimmaische Strasse 12, 04109 Leipzig, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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