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Offshoring to High and Low Income Countries and the Labor Demand. Evidence from Italian Firms

机译:高低收入国家的离岸业务和劳动力需求。来自意大利公司的证据

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摘要

Making use of an original data set the effects of imports of intermediates from high and low income countries on the conditional labor demand of a panel of Italian manufacturing firms are investigated. A dynamic panel data model is estimated by means of system GMM allowing for the endogeneity of the right-hand side regressors, especially the offshoring measures. The results bear a negative offshoring effect which is attributable exclusively to imports of intermediates from low income trading partners and mainly concerns firms operating in traditional sectors. No statistically significant effect is estimated for imports from high income countries. These findings are robust to the different measures of offshoring and to the inclusion of further controls.
机译:利用原始数据集,研究了从高收入和低收入国家进口中间体对一组意大利制造公司的有条件劳动力需求的影响。动态面板数据模型是通过系统GMM估算的,该模型允许右侧回归器(特别是离岸措施)的内生性。结果产生了负面的离岸影响,这完全归因于从低收入贸易伙伴进口中间体,并且主要涉及在传统部门经营的公司。估计从高收入国家进口的产品没有统计学上的显着影响。这些发现对于离岸外包的不同措施以及纳入进一步的控制都是有力的。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第3期|p.636-653|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona,Italy;

    Universita Politecnica delle Marche,Ancona, Italy;

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