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Trade Openness and International Fragmentation of Production in the European Union: The New Divide?

机译:欧盟的贸易开放与国际生产分割:新鸿沟?

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摘要

The relationship between international fragmentation of production, trade openness, and global export performance in the European Union (EU) from 2000 to 2009 is analyzed. As most trade models featuring international production sharing show, higher levels of fragmentation and of related international openness improve the export performance of a country. The empirical analysis confirms this hypothesis. This paper estimates an error correction model on the panel of the EU Member States and finds that inter-European fragmentation and openness significantly improve their long-run export performance. Policy implications could be that restrictive policies preventing firms from internationalizing production would weaken a country's position in global production networks, with long-term negative effects on domestic jobs and growth.
机译:分析了2000年至2009年欧洲生产中的国际生产分散,贸易开放和全球出口绩效之间的关系。正如大多数具有国际生产共享特征的贸易模型所显示的,更高程度的分散化和相关的国际开放度提高了一个国家的出口绩效。实证分析证实了这一假设。本文估计了欧盟成员国小组的错误纠正模型,并发现欧洲间的分裂和开放大大改善了它们的长期出口绩效。政策含义可能是,阻止公司将生产国际化的限制性政策将削弱一个国家在全球生产网络中的地位,对国内就业和增长产生长期负面影响。

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