Technology Adoption, Export Status, and Skill Upgrading: Theory and Evidence

Maria Bas

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Technology Adoption, Export Status, and Skill Upgrading: Theory and Evidence

机译：技术采用，出口状况和技能升级：理论和证据

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This paper develops a model of trade that features heterogeneous firms, technology choice and different types of skilled labor in a general equilibrium framework to explain within-industry increase in the relative demand for skilled workers. Its main contribution is to investigate the impact of firms' export and technology choice decisions on skill upgrading. Only firms in the upper range of the productivity distribution produce for the foreign market using high-technology. Since this technology is skilled-biased, exporters that resort to modern technologies are more skill intensive. Empirical evidence is also provided to support the model's main predictions using plant-level panel data from Chile's manufacturing sector (1990-1999).

机译：本文建立了一个贸易模型，该模型以异质公司，技术选择和不同类型的技术工人为特征，并建立了一般均衡框架，以解释行业内部对技术工人的相对需求的增长。它的主要贡献是调查企业出口和技术选择决策对技能升级的影响。只有生产力分布范围较高的公司才使用高科技为国外市场生产产品。由于该技术偏向技能，因此诉诸现代技术的出口商的技能更加密集。还使用来自智利制造业（1990-1999年）的工厂级面板数据提供了经验证据来支持该模型的主要预测。

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来源
《Review of international economics》 |2012年第2期|p.315-331|共17页
作者
Maria Bas;
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CEPII (Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales) and Paris School of Eco-nomics (PSE). Postal: 113, rue de Grenelle 75007 Paris, France;

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Technology Adoption, Export Status, and Skill Upgrading: Theory and Evidence

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