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Importing, Exporting, and Innovation in Developing Countries

机译:发展中国家的进口,出口和创新

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摘要

This study shows the persistent differences in evolution of firms when they are grouped according to their trade orientation as: two-way traders (both importing and exporting), "exporters-only", "importers-only", and nontraders. Extending the existing models of firm evolution into an open economy setup by incorporating the importing decision, a simple model is presented and it is empirically shown that: (i) globally engaged firms are larger, more productive, and grow faster than nontraders; (ii) two-way traders are the fastest growing and most innovative group who are followed by exporter-only firms; and (iii) estimating the export premium without controlling for import status is likely to overestimate the actual value by capturing the import premium. Robustness of the results is shown by providing evidence from the panel data constructed from the original dataset and controlling for variables that are likely to affect firm evolution.
机译:这项研究表明,按照公司的贸易方向将公司分组时,它们的发展存在持续的差异:双向贸易商(包括进出口),“仅出口商”,“仅进口商”和非贸易商。通过合并进口决策,将现有的企业发展模型扩展到开放经济体系中,提出了一个简单模型,并通过经验证明:(i)与非交易者相比,从事全球业务的企业更大,生产率更高且增长更快; (ii)双向贸易商是增长最快,最具创新性的团体,其次是仅出口商的企业; (iii)在不控制进口状况的情况下估计出口溢价可能会通过捕获进口溢价来高估实际价值。通过从原始数据集构建的面板数据中提供证据并控制可能影响公司发展的变量,可以显示结果的鲁棒性。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第2期|p.299-314|共16页
  • 作者

    Murat Seker;

  • 作者单位

    World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, MSN F-4K 411, Washington DC, 20433, USA.;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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